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System Description
MINI-LINK TN System Description
• Magazine (AMM)
• Power Filter Unit
• Fan
• Node Processor Unit
• Line Termination Unit
• Ethernet Termination Unit
• Modem Unit
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 1 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Access Module Magazines
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 2 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Access Module Magazine, AMM
Reserved slots:
• 01: NPU3, NPU3 B
NPU3 or NPU3 B or NPU3 C
Configuration rules: Fan Unit FAU4
• Slot 00 is a HSU slot available
for any half size PIU except NPU
• Slot 02 and 03 are available Slot 01 Slot 03
for any full size PIU Slot 00 Slot 02
• Note that the DC power is
connected to the magazine
and not to a plug-in unit Redundant DC power
+24 or -48VDC
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 4 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Access Module Magazine, AMM
AMM 6p B
• For medium sized aggregation nodes
• Can house 6 full width plug-in units
• Maximum 5 radio terminals
• Redundant DC-power
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 5 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Access Module Magazine, AMM
AMM 6p C (Now)
• For medium sized aggregation nodes
• Can house 5 full width plug-in units
and 2 half width plug-in units
• Maximum 5 radio terminals
• Redundant DC-power
AMM 6p D (Now)
• For medium sized aggregation nodes
• Can house 4 full width plug-in units
and 4 half width plug-in units
• Maximum 4 radio terminals
• Redundant DC-power
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 6 MINI-LINK TN System Description
AMM 6p C, slots
Reserved slots:
• 00 and 01: PFU3 B
• FAU: FAU2
• 07: NPU3, NPU3 B Slot 01 FAU slot
Slot 08 Slot 07
Configuration rules: Slot 06
Slot 05
• All 1+1 configurations starts at
Slot 04
slot number 2 and 4
Slot 03
• Dual pol. w XPIC
starting at slot number 2 and 4 Slot 02
• DC power +24 or -48VDC Slot 00
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 7 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Access Module Magazine, AMM
AMM 20p
• For large sized aggregation nodes
• Can house 20 full height plug-in units
• Maximum 18 radio terminals
• Redundant DC-power
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 8 MINI-LINK TN System Description
AMM 20p B (Now)
Fan unit
AMM 20p B
• Large sized aggregation nodes
• 20 full size plug-in units
Max. 19 radio terminals
• Redundant DC-power, 48VDC
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 9 MINI-LINK TN System Description
AMM 20p B, slots
Reserved slots: Slot 01
• 00 and 01: PFU1
• 11: NPU1 B, NPU1 C
Configuration rules:
• 1+1starting at even numbered
slots except slot 10
• Dual pol. w XPIC
starting at even numbered slots
except slot 10
• DC power -48VDC
Slot 00 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 10 MINI-LINK TN System Description
MINI-LINK TN System Description
• Magazine (AMM)
• Power Filter Unit
• Fan
• Node Processor Unit
• Line Termination Unit
• Ethernet Termination Unit
• Modem Unit
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 11 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Power Filter Units, PFU
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 12 MINI-LINK TN System Description
PFU1, PFU3 B
PFU1
• AMM 20p B
• Dedicated slots, 00 and 01
• -48VDC supply voltage
• Optional two units for DC redundancy
• Alarm interconnection for the Fan unit
PFU3 B
• AMM 6p C, AMM 6p D
• Dedicated slots, 00 and 01
• +24 or -48VDC supply voltage
• Optional two units for DC redundancy
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 13 MINI-LINK TN System Description
MINI-LINK TN System Description
• Magazine (AMM)
• Power Filter Unit
• Fan
• Node Processor Unit
• Line Termination Unit
• Ethernet Termination Unit
• Modem Unit
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 14 MINI-LINK TN System Description
AMM 2p B, FAU4
FAU4
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 15 MINI-LINK TN System Description
AMM 6p C and D, FAU2
Air out
Air in
FAU2
• Fan unit FAU2 is mandatory in all 6p magazines.
• At least 30 mm free space behind the magazine is needed
for sufficient airflow.
• If the space is less than 30 mm, a free space of 1U should be
free above the magazine.
• All unused slots shall be covered by dummy fronts.
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 16 MINI-LINK TN System Description
AMM 20p B, FAU1
• AMM 20p B
• Mandatory unit
• Three blowers for redundancy
• Redundant DC power
• Fan alarm interconnection to PFU1
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 17 MINI-LINK TN System Description
MINI-LINK TN System Description
• Magazine (AMM)
• Power Filter Unit
• Fan
• Node Processor Unit
• Line Termination Unit
• Ethernet Termination Unit
• Modem Unit
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 18 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Node Processor Unit, NPU
Common functionalities
• Central node processor
• Mandatory plug-in unit
• Holds configuration and licenses for the node in
Non-volatile memory and Removable Memory Module
• LAN interface for management DCN
• USB for local maintenance
• IP router for the management DCN
• E1/DS1 Line termination interfaces
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 19 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Node Processor units
NPU1 B
LAN USB, local maintenance 4XE1 4XE1 3 user in, 3 user out
10/100/1000BASE-T
10/100/1000BASE-T1000BASE-TX
NPU1 C F P 1000BASE-TX
NPU1 C
O&M TR:7/LAN TR:6 OUT TR:5 IN OUT TR:4 IN
Eth. traffic
NPU3 NPU3 B
E1/DS1 10/100BASE-T 10/100BASE-T F P E1/DS1 10/100/1000BASE-T 10/100/1000BASE-T F P
NPU3 NPU3 B
BR
BR
TR:4A-4D/User Out:E-F TR:3 LAN O&M TR:4A-4D/User Out:E-F TR:3 TR:2/LAN O&M
LAN
4XE1, 2 user out Eth. traffic 4XE1, 2 user out LAN alt
USB USB
Eth. traffic
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 20 MINI-LINK TN System Description
MINI-LINK TN System Description
• Magazine (AMM)
• Power Filter Unit
• Fan
• Node Processor Unit
• Line Termination Unit
• Ethernet Termination Unit
• Modem Unit
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 21 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Line Termination Unit, LTU
Traffic interfaces
E1/E2/E3/DS1/DS3/STM-1/OC-3
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 22 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Line termination units, PDH
LTU3 12/1
Soffix connectors, 4 E1’s to each
LTU 16/1
LTU 32/1
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 23 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Line protection, SDH
LTU 155
2x Line Termination units
LTU 155 e/o or LTU 155 e (1+1 protection)
TDM bus
two optical connections
TDM bus
Alarms
Fibre
Alarms
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 24 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Line Termination Unit, SDH
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 25 MINI-LINK TN System Description
MINI-LINK TN System Description
• Magazine (AMM)
• Power Filter Unit
• Fan
• Node Processor Unit
• Line Termination Unit
• Ethernet Termination Unit
• Modem Unit
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 26 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Ethernet Termination Unit, ETU
ETU3
ETU3
10/100/1000BASE-T
ETU2
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 27 MINI-LINK TN System Description
MINI-LINK TN System Description
• Magazine (AMM)
• Power Filter Unit
• Fan
• Node Processor Unit
• Line Termination Unit
• Ethernet Termination Unit
• Modem Unit
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 28 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Modem Unit, (MMU)
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 29 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Modem units
General about SDH/Sonet types
MMU2 F 155 STM-1
OUT TR IN XPIC
Modem
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 30 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Modem Unit, MMU
Small Form-factor Pluggable
SFP:
• User selectable interface module to insert in
MMU2 E and MMU2 F
• Optical interface (Short haul S-1.1)
• Electrical interface (G.703)
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 31 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Modem Unit, MMU (R3)
MMU2 B
MMU2 C
MMU2 D
MMU2 E
MMU2 F*
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 33 MINI-LINK TN System Description
MMU2 H
Traffic capacities – XPIC & adaptive modulation
Bandwidth
Modulation
TN
Capacity 7 MHz 14 MHz 28 MHz 40 MHz 56 MHz
Physical modes planned to be
Mbps available with XPIC before and
including release 4.4
4 QAM 10 21 46 65 94
Physical modes that can combine
XPIC and AM planned before and
16 QAM 21 45 94 133 189 including release 4.4
Outdoor unit
• Radio and Antenna
Sets the radio communication
Frequency and performances
Radio cable
• Traffic, Supervision and DC power
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 37 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Antenna units
“Small” antenna:
+ Less wind load,
+ Less visibility
+ Lower cost
“Large” antenna:
+ Higher gain,
longer hop
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 39 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Single polarized antenna
V (Default)
V H
Vertical
Horizontal
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 41 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Radio units
• RAU2
Only C-QPSK modulation
RF freq. bands: 13, 15, 18, 23, 26 and 38 GHz
• RAU2 N
Modulation agile, C-QPSK and any QAM-modulation
RF freq. bands: 28, 32 and 38 GHz
• RAU2 X
Modulation agile as RAU2 N
Higher output power and extended power
dynamic range
RF freq. Bands: 6L, 6U, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15,
18, 23, 24,26 and 38GHz
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 42 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Radio interfaces
Radio Alarm Power
Red LED Green LED
Alignment port
Radio Cable Earth
Twinnax connector
N-type connector connection
(0.5-2.5VDC)
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 43 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Terminal Configuration
1+0 and 1+1
Unprotected 1+0
Modem Modem
Protected 1+1
Modem Modem
Modem Modem
Switch Switch
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 44 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Terminal Configuration
1+1
1+1 Hot stand by
Modem Modem
Modem Modem
Switch Switch
Modem Modem
Modem Modem
Switch Switch
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 45 MINI-LINK TN System Description
1+1 radio protection (Hot Stand By)
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 46 MINI-LINK TN System Description
Alignment procedure
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 47 MINI-LINK TN System Description
E/// XPIC LINKS
48
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 49 MINI-LINK TN System Description
49
MMU2 H
XPIC stands for
(cross polarized
interference cancellation).
MMU2 H
We use same Frequency to
send double data rate
with the same antenna &
one Freq. V
MINI-LINK TN MINI-LINK TN
MMU2H MMU2H
MMU2H
We can send PDH and H
MMU2H
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 50 MINI-LINK TN System Description
50
XPD :- Cross Polarization Discrimination.
This mean effect Vertical components interference on
Horizontal polarization and effect Horizontal components
interference on Vertical polarization.
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 51 MINI-LINK TN System Description
51
Save antenna cost.
Save Frequency spectrum.
Double channel capacity and save bandwidth.
Up to 7db antenna gain
no power splitter needed = 3.5 + 3.5
We can send Up to 1G over MW
If one link down we loss only 50% from data.
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 52 MINI-LINK TN System Description
52
Hardware configuration :-
Outdoor solution :- (CO-CHANEL DUAL POLARIZATION)
T
f2H
f1 f1 f2
f1 f1 f2
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 53 MINI-LINK TN System Description
53
2x(1+1) HSB CCDP 2x(1+1) HSB SD CCDP
(Asym/Symmetrical Power
Splitter) f1V
f1V -3.5/ -1.5 dB T
T
Dual-polar
-3.5/ -7.0
f1H T
Dual-polar
f dB
-3.5/ -1.5 dB
1H T
-3.5/ -7 dB
Dual-polar
f1 f1
f1 f1
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 54 MINI-LINK TN System Description
54
Indoor solution :-
We use adjacent positions to make XPIC.
XPIC groups (2,3,4,5)-(6,7,8,9)-(14,15,16,17) and (18,19,20,21).
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 55 MINI-LINK TN System Description
55
MMU2H and MMU2F and MMU3A support XPIC solution.
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 56 MINI-LINK TN System Description
56
Software configuration :-
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 57 MINI-LINK TN System Description
57
Outdoor installation:-
we have more configuration to make XPIC
links.
H
First :- link 2+0
V
1- If we use DUAL HORN , we use 2 wave guide
cable to connect DUAL HORN to RAUs.
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 58 MINI-LINK TN System Description
58
2- IF we use combiner (as a same power splitter but each
side
has a polarization ), we install 2 RAUs directly .
C
V o
m
b
H H V
i
n
e
r
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 59 MINI-LINK TN System Description
59
Second :- link 2+2
We install 2 links (1+1) on same dish .
So we use 4 RAUs , 2 power splitter , 2
wave guide and 1 combiner as shown.
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 60 MINI-LINK TN System Description
60
Wave guide :-
We have Many diameter sizes for Wave
guides (depend on Frequency band).
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 61 MINI-LINK TN System Description
61
To install Wave guide we install it as
below .
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 62 MINI-LINK TN System Description
62
1. Main idea to make XPIC alignment to
cancel the interference from each
polarization on another.
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 63 MINI-LINK TN System Description
63
1. Turn off stand by and horizontal RAUs.
2. We make normal alignment with Vertical RAU to achieve max.
RSL value .
3. Turn on Horizontal RAU TX. power and check on RSL value for
Vertical and Horizontal RAUs.
4. Now we finish normal alignment , and we will start to make
HORN alignment.
5. Turn on V.TX. Power at side (A) ,Turn off V.TX. Power at side (B),
Turn off H.TX. Power at side (A) and Turn on H.TX. Power at side
(B).
6. Start to make horn alignment by rotate horn (or combiner ) left
and right till you get min. RSL value on V-site A and on H-site B.
7. Repeat all this step with all other RAUs till get the max xpd values
> 27db
© Ericsson AB 2007 LZU 108 6895 R1A Figure 1- 64 MINI-LINK TN System Description
64
MINI-LINK TN