SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

PRESENTED BY :
DEVANSHI GHEEWALA
VIRTI SHAH
SHAILVI SHAH
DHRUVI VYAS
LOCATION OF SURAT
OBJECTIVE
• Existing Scenario : Surat
• Regulatory Framework
• Opportunities
• Barriers
• Way Ahead
Surat
EXISTING SCENARIO : BASELINE
 Over 7.27 lac Tonnes of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) gets
generated since 2017 in City of Surat annually with less than 30%
being processed.
 Open dumping a common practice, dumpsites overflowing, public
health menace, GHG emissions.
 Negligible work on waste management including waste Reduce, its
Reuse and Recycle.
GROWTH OF CITY
Year Area in Population
Sq. Km
1951 8.18 2,23,182
 Historical Development Of
1961 8.18 2,88,026
Surat Dates Back To 300 BC. 1971 33.85 4,71,656
 Municipality Established In 1981 55.56 7,76,583
1991 111.16 14,98,817
1852 AD.
2001 112.27 24,33,785
 Municipal Corporation 2001* 326.51 28,77,241
Formed In 1966. 2009 326.51 38 Lakhs
2010 326.51 ~ 40 Lakhs
2011 326.51 ~ 40 Lakhs
2012 326.51 ~ 45 Lakhs
ADMINISTRATIVE ZONES

City
Sr.
Zone Area Population
No.
(in Sqkm) (census-2001)
1 Central 8.18 4,08,760
2 South-West 111.91 3,47,714
3 South 61.76 6,94,768
4 South- East 19.49 7,48,295
5 East 37.52 11,38,809
6 North 36.36 7,03,494
7 West 51.27 4,24,986
TOTAL 326.51 44,66,826

4
Zones Facilitated With Closed Body
Transfer Station
Name of Transfer Solid Waste Collected
Zone
station (M.T./day)
Bhatar South-West Zone 247.948
Katargam North Zone & Central Zone 410.944
Varachha East Zone 412.139
Anjana South-East Zone 261.198
Pal West Zone 204.507

Bhestan South Zone 213.350

North Zone, East Zone & WZ
Kosad 169.922
Zone
Dindoli South-East Zone 121.872

TOTAL (M.T. Avg. per day 01.04.17 to 31.03.18) 2041.880

ACTIVITIES AT A GLANCE.

 Daily collection of over 2041.880 MT

 Night brushing and scraping on 236 routes
 Door to door garbage collection from around 12.80
lakh households
 Centralized Bio medical waste collection and disposal
 8 Closed body transfer stations
 Sanitary landfill site under utilization
 Waste to Energy project of capacity 600 TPD under
scrutiny and of capacity 1000 (600+400)TPD
operational.
 ACTIVITIES RELATED TO SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT

(A) Collection of municipal solid waste (MSW) & bio-medical waste (BMW) through various
means
– Containers
– Door to door collection system
– Brushing and scrapping
– Segregation of waste
– BMW collected through vehicles engaged by agency
(BOOT Base)

(B) Primary Transportation

(B1) Primary transportation of MSW from various areas reach to nearby transfer station
through
– Wheel burrows / Trolleys / Mini tempos
– Three wheeler tempos/ Four wheeler tempos / Compactors of Door to Door
– Hydraulic dumper placers/ Tractor with trailers/ Dumper trucks
(B2) Commercial Waste
– Collection / transportation and disposal of hotel waste through hotel association
(C) Secondary transportation of MSW from transfer station to final disposal site
– Mechanical loading and transportation of MSW In heavy goods vehicles from
various transfer station to final disposal site

(D) Treatment of MSW & BMW

– MSW to compost (On BOOT Base)
– MSW to fuel pallets (On BOOT Base)
– Centralized biomedical waste treatment facility
(On BOOT Base)

(E) Final Disposal of MSW & BMW

– Through scientific land filling site
DOOR TO DOOR GARBAGE COLLECTION SYSTEM

To strengthen the effective & timely collection of garbage; a door to door garbage
collection system in accordance with norms of MSW (M & H) rule; 2000 was put in to
commission in April 04 on experimental base to cover three out of seven zones.
 PRIMARY COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION
SYSTEM (DOOR TO DOOR & CONTAINER LIFTING)
Door to Door Garbage Collection System.
• It was introduced in the year 2004 for concession period
of seven years.
• Closed body vehicles equipped with RFID / VTS to be
purchased by operator.
• Payment is made on per M.T. base of MSW brought to
Transfer Station with provision of 5% escalation every
year.
• The system of D2D collection is continued by old agencies
till the new contract come in force.
• Average daily collection is around 1013 M.T
Container Lifting System
• Except for West Zone and East Zone it is managed by
Municipal Corporation.
• Total No. of Trips
Managed by Corporation – 334
Managed by Agency – 343 (WZ-84+EZ-159)
• Total Dumper placers 95 (Deployed by SMC : 74 and
Deployed by Private Agency : 21)
• Quantity of MSW lifted : 624 MT/Day
 TRANSFER STATION

DOOR TO DOOR COLLECTION DUMPING COMPACTING

 I PRIMARY COLLECTION
This is the first & foremost component of whole solid waste management system to collect the waste
through primary collection system and its transportation to transfer stations in the respective Zone. In the
city of Surat we have adopted several systems which are working in parallel to collect waste from point of
generation.
i) Sweeping and Collection in Wheel barrows which goes to containers
ii) Mechanical sweepers goes to Transfer stations.
iii) Night Scrapping brushing.
iv) Littering bins emptied into wheel barrows which are further emptied into containers
v) Door to door garbage collection system (Fully Privatized)

i) ii) iii) iv) v)

II PRIMARY TRANSPORTATION & TRANSFER STATION

III SECONDARY TRANSPORTATION IV FINAL DISPOSAL OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (MSW)

MSW Treatment & Final Disposal
Technology Proposed

• Surat has opted for multiple waste processing technology for treatment of MSW.
• Segregation of incoming heterogeneous waste.
• Converting in to compost & RDF pallets.
• RDF on burring will emit less quantity of NOX, SOX, CO & CO2 as compared to coal.
• Opted for BOOT base with concession period of 30 yrs.
• Return to SMC in form of lease rent & part of Income as monitorial gain from selling
of RDF pallets.
• First phase plant is under operation.
• Selection of agencies for providing treatment to remaining quantity of MSW is in
progress.
“Anudan Scheme” For Urban Dweller UnitS

• Area covered – More than 5 Lac Sq. Mt.

• Minimum Rs. 1600/- per society.
• Total activity organized by president of housing colonies
• Rate for residential area 80 ps./sq.mt. and for commercial / industrial are 0.65 per
ps./sq.mt. per month
• Area considered for Grant in Aid : 25% of lay out area.
• More than 600 societies
• Manpower engaged – 500
SUISTAINABLE INITIATIVE
 MSW Process Plant

Salient features
 Land provided by Municipal Corporation on token rent.
 Investment by agency for construction, operation and maintenance.
 Concession period agreed is 30 years.
 All the permissions, NOC, Consent to follow up the prevailing Rules and
regulations is with the agency.
 Capacity of plant is 400 M.T. per Day against total generation of 1575 M.T. per
Day.
 Land provided is 25 hectares.
 Agency executing process plant is Hanjer Bio-tec energies Pvt. Ltd.; Mumbai.
 The Sanitary Land Fill cell (SLF) of capacity 1,25,000 cu.mt. and second SLF cell
capacity of 6,25,000 cu.mt. both are in utilization.
 Technology Involving Processing of MSW into the
following:

MSW (100%) Segregation

Dry organic Inert Material (25-

Wet organic Recyclables (3-5%)
material(35-40%) – 30%) – material
material (30-35%) – – Plastic, MS and
RDF Pellets (Green suitable for Eco
Composting. rubber items.
Coal). bricks 10- 15%

Residue for land fill

site 20%.
Bio Organic Fertilizer -SAMPADA
Green Fuel Production
 Centralized Biomedical Waste
Collection, Treatment & Disposal
Facility
Modernisation of Refuse Transfer Station

No. of Transfer All Eight Transfer stations are operational.

Station
Facility at All the primary collecting vehicles from Door to
Transfer Door Garbage collection and sweeping activity
Station reaches to transfer station from where secondary
transportation vehicles are loaded for the purpose
of transferring it to disposal site.
Old condition  MSW unloaded on an open-air cement
concrete platform, surrounded by cement
concrete pardi.
 MSW re-loaded into the dumpers (i.e. HGV
trucks) through loading machinery, covered
by tarpaulin sheet and sent to Disposal site.
Problems  Flies nuisance
associated at  Animal Entry
transfer station  Foul smell
 Unhygienic condition
 Spillage of garbage on road
Concept •Primary collecting vehicles sent to the Elevated Platform
of through Ramp.
Modern •Chutes are provided at Elevated Platform to receive the
transfer MSW from where it is unloaded by primary collection
station vehicles.
•Secondary transport vehicle is kept underneath the chutes.
•MSW unloaded from primary collection vehicles is
transferred into the closed container provided with
compactor system.
•The chute portion of transfer station is covered on the top
with FRP sheet and whole structure is kept closed with
concrete louvered blocks.
•Transportation of container is carried out on Hook lifting
vehicles.
•Containers are fully closed with leak proof door opening
system
Results •MSW received through closed vehicles is dropped to closed
Achieve containers without secondary handling.
d •Covered leak proof container preventing spillage of garbage
on the road.
•No foul odour, as transfer station is semi-closed and
transport containers are fully closed.
•No MSW storage, permanently or temporary, at transfer
station as it will be directly transferred to containers without
secondary handling, therefore no flies nuisance & animals
entry is restricted.
•Separate leachate collecting system is provided.
Basic component of Municipal Solid Waste
Management system:
I Primary Collection of MSW

II Primary transportation and Transfer stations

III Secondary Transportation of MSW

IV Treatment of MSW

V Final Disposal of MSW

VI Collection, Transportation ,Treatment and Final disposal of Bio Medical Waste

ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
(S.M.C.)

PRESENTED BY :
DEVANSHI GHEEWALA
VIRTI SHAH
SHAILVI SHAH
DHRUVI VYAS
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE