ACCIDENT PREVENTION

AND
DETECTION SYSTEM.
 Introduction of project
• Growth in population has led to growth in technology.
There are many dangerous roads in the world like
mountain roads, narrow curve roads, T roads.
• Some mountain roads are very narrow and they have
many curves. The problems in these curve roads is that
the drivers are not able to see the vehicle or obstacles
coming from another end of the curve. If the vehicle is
in great speed then it is difficult to control and there
are chances of falling off a cliff. Hence there is a need
of many road safety systems.
• This accident prevention system using sensors is powered by
Arduino board, it consists of IR sensors, LED lights, and buzzer.
When two cars pass from the opposite side of a mountain
curve the IR sensor senses the car and LED color changes to
red and raises the buzzer giving signal of danger and then it
changes one LED color into green to allow the one car to pass
and then the other LED color turns green.
 Purpose of project
• The purpose of this project is to minimize the
road accident.
• This application contains two modules:-
-Prevention
-Detection
• To generate energy in absence of sunlight.
 Design
• The design of this system consists mainly of two parts:-
- Hardware design
- Software design
• Hardware design consists of sensors like ultrasonic
sensors, a microcontroller and LED.
• Ultrasonic sensors uses +5V DC supply. Its range is from
2cm to 100cm.
• Microcontroller software is done for sensing the vechile
or obstacle and to operate the LED by using Arduino.
 Function
• Circuit connection having sensor and microcontroller arduino
UNO where the sensor senses the obstacle and the
microcontroller arduino UNO processes and operates LED.

• Analysing, debugging and running the program. The program

is uploaded to microcontroller arduino UNO. Sensor sends the
signal and senses the object and gives the signal to
microcontroller arduino UNO
• Fixing the circuit to the model i.e. fixing microcontroller Arduino
UNO, ultrasonic sensor and LED light to the model of curve
road.

• Detection of vechile by the sensor when vechile passes through

the road. The signal sent by the sensor hits the vechile and
reflect back to the sensor.

• Output is obtained i.e. glowing of LED at the instant when the

signal is received by the sensor after hitting the vechile.
 Advantages
.
• Accident rate can be reduced.
• Country’s economy will grow.
• Convenient in terms of security.
• Installation cost is low.
• Vechile monitoring system can be implemented easily.
• Fully automated(no person is required to operate)
• Easily implementable to the existing roads.
Thankyou