Pendahuluan Android

Sekilas tentang Android

Apa itu Android ?
Android adalah sebuah system
operasi yang dikembangkan oleh
Google untuk perangkat bergerak
seperti Smart Phone, Glass, Smart
Watch, Smart TV, Smart Car, dll.
Apa itu Android ?
• A Software platform and operating system
for mobile.
• Based on the Linux kernel.
• Android was found way back in 2003.
• It was developed in Palo Alto, California.
• Android was purchased by the GOOGLE in
AUGUST,2005 for US$ 50 million.
Siapa Pembuat Android ?
 It’s consortium of several companies.
 This group of companies are allowed to use source code of
Android and develop applications.
 Reason for Nokia not to develop Android Mobiles is Nokia
is not part of OHA.
OS Update
Kenapa Android ?
• Didukung penuh oleh Google
• Perkembangan yang sangat cepat
• Mendukung berbagai macam perangkat
• Jumlah aplikasi paling banyak diantara
OS lainnya
• Global partnership program
• Open Market Place
• Dukungan banyaknya Developer
• Gratis
Perbandingan Jumlah Aplikasi
Kenapa Android App ?
Ribuan aplikasi baru yang berkembang sangat cepat
Memudahkan berbagai keperluan pengguna
Mudah di akses
Java Technology
Java dalam Pemrograman Android
 Java Family
1. Java Standard Edition (Java SE)
○ Desktop, Client/Server Application

2. Java Enterprise Edition (Java EE)

○ e-bussiness, e-commerce,
web based Application

1. Java Micro Edition (Java ME)

○ handheld application : palm,
handphone, etc.
Kenapa Android menggunakan Java ?
1. Banyak Programmer yang menguasai
Bahasa Pemrograman Java
2. Java mempunyai platform Java ME
3. Bisa berjalan di VM (Virtual Machine)
4. Android digunakan di berbagai platform
5. Memiliki dukungan open source yang
besar
Kenapa Android menggunakan Java ?
 The Android Software Architecture

Linux kernel
Libraries
Android run time
core libraries
Dalvik virtual machine
application layer
application framework
Linux Kernel
 Device drivers
 Memory management
 Process management
 Networking
Libraries
 C/C++ libraries
 Interface through Java
 Surface manager – Handling UI Windows
 2D and 3D graphics
 Media codes, SQLite, Browser engine
 Android Runtime
• Dalvik VM.
– Dex files
– Compact and efficient than class files
– Limited memory and battery power
• Core Libraries
– Java 5 Std edition
– Collections, I/O etc…
 Providing most of the functionality available in the core
libraries of the Java language.
Application Framework

 API interface :
 Activity manager – manages application life cycle APIs
Android provides a set of core applications: Data
 Email Client Structures
 SMS Program Utilities
 Calendar File Access
 Maps Network
 Browser Access
 Contacts,Etc. Graphics
Etc
 All applications are written using the Java language.
Android Application Development

Eclipse IDE Android

SDK

Android
Android Mobile
Emulator Device
Android Development

Java Source
Android
Manifest
Generated Java .dex Dalvik
Class Compiler File VM
Resource
XML
Android
Libraries
Android Development Tool

• Android Emulator -A virtual mobile device that runs on

our computer -use to design, debug, and test our
applications in an actual Android run-time environment

• Android Development Tools Plugin -for the Eclipse IDE –

adds powerful extensions to the Eclipse integrated
environment

• Dalvik Debug Monitor Service (DDMS) -Integrated with

Dalvik-this tool let us manage processes on an emulator
and assists in debugging
Komponen android…

Komponen Android
Activity Views Intent

Broadcast Content
Service
receiver provider
Komponen android…
Acvitivy
“User interface yang bisa digunakan untuk
berinteraksi antara user dengan aplikasi”

activity
Komponen android…
views

 basic building block for user interface

components
 a rectangular area on the screen and is
responsible for drawing and event handling
 Example Button, EditText,
Listview,CalendarView,Checkbox,ImageVie
w,TextView etc

views
Komponen android…
intent

• a facility for late run-time binding between

components in the same or different applications
• Example 1 : from Login page to dashboard page
• Example 2: from whatsapp -> activating camera

intent
Komponen android…
BroadcastReceiver
• a component that responds to system-wide
broadcast announcements
• Example 1 : Batteray low
• Example 2 : screen has turned off
• Example 3 : picture was captured

BroadcastReceiver
Komponen android…
Service
• a component that runs in the background
to perform long-running operations or to
perform work for remote processes
• No need User Interface
• Example 1 : music player
• Example 2 : Tweeter App when fetching
new tweet
• Example 3 : perform file I/O

Service
Komponen android…
Content Provider
• A content provider manages a shared set of
application data
• No need User Interface
• Example 1 : manage User Contact
• Example 2 : manage SQLite database

Content Provider
Multiple Screen
Supporting different device

Multiple screen