Heat Transfer in

Solid Material
 Good day!
Are you ready to learn something new today?
Let’s get started!
Learning Objectives

At the end of this section, you will be able to…

• Describe how light, sound and heat

travel.
• Investigate properties and
characteristics of light and sound.
• Describe ways to protect oneself
from exposure to excessive light,
heat and sound.
Are you ready? Click to start!
Let’s Explore!

Good Day!
How do you feel
Have you been to
playing under the
the beach on a
sun?
summer day?
 Science
Many definesgoenergy
Filipinos as thetoability
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ease the
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feltaby
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thepossesses
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to perform different activities.
 What
How is heat?
does heat This is the
travel? movement
Heat flows fromof athermal
warmer
energy
body to from a substance
a cooler at
body. Heat a higher
may
The temperature
be transferred
sun is the in
to another
three ways: at a lower
conduction, temperature.
convection, and radiation.
primary source of
energy on Earth. The
heat and light from the
sun are called solar
energy.
 Conduction
Conductors
Materials that
are do
Conduction is the
materials
not allow
transfer that
transfer
allow
of heat
Conduction
heat
of energy
energy
between are
to be
particles
takes place
transferred
nonconductors. in
within
that are
solid touching
materials.
them.
Cloth and
Metals
plastics
are
or in contact with
examples
are examples
of
each other. or
conductors.
nonconductors.
 Convection

Convection is a
Convection
transfer by mass
happens
motion (upinand
gas or
liquid.
down movement) of
gases and liquids.
 Radiation
Radiation
Radiationisisheat
how
Radiation is
moving
heat moves
in waves.
actually a form of
Radiation
through places
does
electromagnetic
NOT
where
need there are
energy.
molecules
no molecules.
to pass
the energy along.
Ways on How to Protect Oneself from
Heat

Here are few safety tips to keep

adults and children safe in the sun:
Cover Up

Wear brimmed hats,

sunglasses, and fabrics
that are thin, light-
colored, and breathable
and cover the areas of
your body that get the
most sun.
Limit your time in the sun
The hottest part of the day is
between 11:00 am and 4:00
Even if your child is wearing
pm. If you’re out during this
sunscreen, many advise not to
time of the day, take frequent
let children stay in the sun for
breaks from the sun, whether
long periods.
that’s indoors or moving your
kids into the shade.
Create a sunscreen habit
It’sthem
Get important
to payto get yourto
attention
children
the areas ofinto
thethe
body habit
thatof
are
wearing sunscreen
most exposed to thewhen
sun, they
like
go the
intonose,
the sun.
lips, From
back ofanthe
early
age,shoulders,
neck, start developing a
arms, back,
routine.
knees, and feet.
Reapply sunscreen often

Use lots of it, apply it early

in the day, and reapply
often. Don’t forget to find
one with a high SPF, which
means SPF 15 or higher with
“broad-spectrum”
protection.
Prepare for the heat

This includes listening

to regular weather
forecasts and finding
ways to keep cool in
advance.
Pay close attention to how you (and
your children) feel

Keep an eye out for heat

illness symptoms like dizziness,
fainting, nausea, headache,
rapid breathing, extreme
thirst, decreased urination,
and even changes in behavior.
Stay Hydrated

This is an especially
important step. Drink
plenty of cool liquids,
particularly water, before
you even feel thirsty.
Staying regularly active is important for the health
of your spine, muscle, and nervous system.
Following these tips when you’re out in the heat
and sun will help you stay safe!
The best home remedies for
burns
Mild burns typically take
around a week or two to
completely heal and usually
don’t cause scarring. The goal
of burn treatment is to reduce
pain, prevent infections, and
heal the skin faster.
 1. Cool water
The first thing you should
do when you get a minor
burn is run cool (not cold)
water over the burn area
for about 20 minutes.
Then wash the burned
area with mild soap and
water.
 2. Cool compresses
A cool compress or clean wet
cloth placed over the burn area
helps relieve pain and swelling.
You can apply the compress in
5 to 15 - minute intervals.
Try not to use excessively cold
compresses because they may
irritate the burn more.
 3. Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera is often touted as the
“burn plant.” Aloe is anti-
inflammatory, promotes
circulation, and inhibits the
growth of bacteria.
Apply a layer of pure gel taken
from the leaf of an aloe vera
plant directly to the affected
area.
 4. Honey
Apart from its delicious
taste, honey may help heal
a minor burn when applied
topically. Honey is an anti-
inflammatory and naturally
anti-bacterial and anti-
fungal.
 5. Don’t pop your
blisters
As tempting as it may be, leave
your blisters alone. Bursting a
blister, yourself can lead to
infection. If you’re worried about
blisters that have formed due to
your burn, see a medical
professional.
On My Own
Job well done!
We have just
understood how heat
travels.
Now try this activity
to show how well you
understand our lesson.
 Quiz
Click the Quiz button to edit this object

Do you know what is a magnet?

Keep In Mind!
Remember This!
Heat always passes from a warmer object to a
cooler object until all objects are the same
temperature.
Conduction is how heat travels between
objects that are touching. Conduction travels
fastest through solids, but liquids and gases
can also conduct heat. Some materials, like
metal, can conduct heat very quickly, while
other materials (like plastic or wood) conduct
heat very slowly.
Keep In Mind!
Convection is how heat travels through fluids –
liquids and gases. Hot fluids rise up, while cold
fluids sink down. This up-and-down motion is
called a convection current. Convection
current spreads the heat in a circular, up-and-
down pattern.
Radiation is how heat travels through empty
space. Radiation does NOT require molecules
to travel through. Any time you can feel heat
without touching it, you are experiencing
radiation.
 Interaction
Click the Interaction button to edit this object
Magnets are attracted to three types of
metals. These metals are made of nickel,
iron, and cobalt.