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Bitcoin is a distributed,
decentralized digital currency
system
• Released by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008
• Effectively a bank run by an ad hoc network
• Digital checks
• A distributed transaction log
12.59 M 21 M 60%
No. of Bitcoins as of Q1 Max. Number of Bitcoins Of all Bitcoins are already
2014 mined
$861 40 200000
Bitcoin Bitcoin Visa
2014 Price Transactions per minute Transactions per minute
Exchanges
Enable conversion from Fiat currency to
Bitcoin and from bitcoin to other cryptos.
Transactions happen in exchanges.
Wallets
Digital wallets to store bitcoin public and private
keys that prove ownership of bitcoins of a user International Remittances
Easy transfer of money from one country to
another.
Merchant Services
Enable merchants to accept Bitcoin in the saw
way acquirers enabled merchants to accept
credit cards. Blockchain Technology
No central party to required to verify validity
of transactions. A public ledger called
blockchain securely verifies transactions.
Advantages
• Market size estimated at $500 billion a year
• Reducing transaction fees from 8.2% to 3%-2%
• Existing remittance services are time consuming while Bitcoin based remittances
can be instantaneous.
• Convenient, fast delivery
Challenges
• Banned in many countries
• Fear of adoption in the customers