Present tense and

present continuous
Present tense

 Daily activity
 Currently fact
 Regulary activity
 Nominal

( + ) S + to be + O
( - ) S + to be + not + o
( ? ) To be + S + o ?

She is an employee / Roni is at the office

She is not an employee / Roni is not at the office
Is she an employee ? / is Roni at the office?
 Verbal

( + ) S + V1 (she, he, it + s/es)

( - ) S + do/does + not + v1 (does for she, he, it)
( ? ) do/does + s + v1

They study English in the park / He studies English at school

They don’t study English in the park / he doesn’t study English at school
Do they study English in the park? / does he study English at school?
 How to add s / es

Most verbs: Add “s” to verbs Work ->works Sit ->sits

finishing with a vowel + “y” :add “s”
Stay ->stays (1) See ->sees

know ->knows Live ->lives

*Verbs ending with consonant and Cry->cries* Hurry->hurries*

“y”: Fly->flies* Imply->implies*
Change “y” for “ies”
Try->tries*

Verbs ending in sibilant sounds –s, -z, Push->pushes Fix->Fixes

-ch, -sh, x add “es” to infinitive Catch->catches Confess->confesses

Buzz->buzzes Finish->finishes

Verbs ending with “o” Go->goes Do->does

Verb “have” Have->has
 present continuous tense

 The present continuous tense is used for actions happening now or for an
action that is unfinished. This tense is also used when the action is
temporary/ something disturbed combine with always
 verbal

( + ) S + to be + v ing
( - ) S + to be + not + v ing
( ? ) To be + S + v ing

She is writing a notes

She is not writing a notes
Is she writing a notes ?

He’s always copying my work

 How to add ing

 continuous verbs
 To make continuous verbs add -ing to the base verb:
 do becomes doing
ask becomes asking
 silent 'e'
 When the verb ends with a silent e, drop the e and add -ing:
 make becomes making
take becomes taking
 one-syllable verbs
 For short, one-syllable verbs, that end with consonant + vowel + consonant (CVC),
we must double the last consonant and then add -ing:
 swim becomes swimming
run becomes running
 w, x and y
 For words that end w, x and y, do not double the last consonant; just add -ing:
 enjoy becomes enjoying
study becomes studying
 two-syllable words
 When words have two or more syllables ending in CVC, you must double the last consonant if the
last syllable is stressed. When the last syllable is not stressed, just add -ing.
 The last syllable is stressed:
commit becomes committing
 The last syllable is not stressed:
whisper becomes whispering
 -ie verbs
 For verbs that end in -ie, change the ie to y before adding -ing:
 die becomes dying
 What is Cooperation offer letter??
 Cooperation offer letter is a form of letter used by companies or agencies to offer
cooperation in the form of goods or services to other companies. This letter serves as a
form of offer of cooperation that can benefit both parties.

 Some things you need to know about the cooperation offer letter are:
1. You need to indicate the type of business and field of your company
2. You are expected to explain the form of cooperation that will be offered
3. Explain the compensation to be received by those invited to cooperate.

 To make a letter of cooperation offer, you need to pay attention to the following things:
1. Writing using official language, concise, clear and directly to the core objectives
2. Don't forget to add your identity as the offer giver
3. Explain the types of products offered if you offer goods do not forget to include a list of products and their
prices.
4. Mention the services offered if you offer services
5. To state the destination address of the offer letter clearly
6. Write your full name, don't forget to be signed and given a company seal.
 The format of the cooperation offer letter

 Head of Company Letter / Head

 Place and Date
 Regarding the letter
 Attachments (if any)
 Welcome (greetings)
 Contents, which include: Name of your business, type of business, products produced (goods &
services), solicitation to cooperate.
 Cover
 The name and signature of your company's Marketing Manager.
 MOUNTLEBAND CORPORATION.
MAWAR BERDURI STREET
INDONESIA 32128

27th May 2016

Your Ref. : KM/LS
Our Ref. : RG/AE
Herjuno busana & Co.
No 208 Jl Cipaganti
Bandung 40131, West Java
Indonesia
Dear Mrs Karmila,

MOUNTLEBAND MENS SHIRTS MEDIUM SIZE

We thank you for your inquiry about our mountleband mens shirts product.
We are enclosing our catalogue together with prices and terms, for your review and are confident that this catalogue will
provide many of
the answers you have inquired.
We are also pleased to inform you that we will allow you a 9% discount on order of 50 pieces.
We hope you will find our prices and terms satisfactory and expecting your order as soon as possible.
If there is additional information you would like to know regarding our products, please do not hesitate to contact us. We will be
most happy to be of assistance.

Yours faithfully,
FOR MOUNTLEBAND CORPORATION

Robert S
Sales Manager