Modal is “a verb such as ‘can’,’may’, and ‘must’

that is used with another verb to express an idea

such as possibility that is not expressed by the
main verb of a sentence.”

Modal Auxiliaries :
can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would,
ught to,had better

Modal Auxiliaries And Similar

Expressions (Modal Kata bantu dan
Ungkapan yang Sepadan)
A. Bentuk Affirmative (Subject+modal
auxiliaries+verb)
Subject Modal Auxiliries Verb
I Can Eat Healthy Food
You Could
We May
They Might
She Must
He Ought To
Ronny Shall
Messi Should
My Mother Will
The Boy Would
Had Better
Modal auxiliaries digunakan untuk
smua subjek tidak ada
pegecualian.Setelah modal auxiliaries
diikuti oleh kata kerja infinitive,tidak
boleh ada tambahan s,es,ing,d ataupun
ed.

For Examples:

→ He can type well. (T)

→ He cans type well.(F)
→ He can typing well. (F)
→ He can typed well.(F)
B. Bentuk Negative
Subject Modal Auxulary Verb
I Can not (Can’t) Eat Healthy Food
You Could not (Couldn’t)
We May not
They Might not
She Must not (Mustn’t)
He Ought to not
Ronny Shall not
Messi Should not (Shouldn’t)
My Mother Will not (Won’t)
The Boy Would not (Wouldn’t)
Had better

Untuk membentuk negative kalimat

yang ada modal-nya,we just add the
not after the modals.
C. Bentuk Interrogative
(Pertanyaan)
→ For Interogrative we just move the
modals in front of the subject.
Modal Auxuliaries Subject Verb
Can I Eat Healthy Food
Could You
May We
Might They
Must She
Ought to He
Shall Ronny
Should Messi
Will My Mother
Would The Boy
Had better
D. Penggunaan Modal dan Ungkapan
yang Sepadan
 a) For request something,ask for permission or
help (may,could,can) :
 May I borrow your eraser?
 Could you borrow me your eraser?
 Can I borrow your eraser?

b) For ask someone help (would,will,could,can) :

 Would you pass the salt (please)?
 Will you (pelase) pass the salt for me?
 Could you pass the salt?

c) Asking for permission using would you mind

 Would you mind if I closed the window?

d) Asking for help using would you mind

 Would you mind cloxing the window?
 Would you mind posting this letter for me?
2. To show ability -> can dan be
able to
 you can see on the information board.

 I can play the piano

 He can sing well

3. Untuk mengungkapkan
kemungkinan alternative ->
can,may

 I can walk to school.It’s not far.

 I may walk to school.Or Imay tae the bus.

4. Untuk mengungkapkan
kepastian (certainty) -> must
 Mary absent today.She must be sick.

 The man over there is like Andi.He must

be his father.
5. Untuk mengungkapkan keharusan
(necessity) -> mst,have to,have got
to
 All the applicants must take an entrance exam.

 All the applicants have to take an entrance exam

 I am looking for Rahmah.I have to talk to her.

 I have to be home by night.

 He has to go to a meeting today.

 I have got to go. (got to usually spelled gotta)

6. To give advice
a. using should,ought to,had better :

 You should study harder.

 You ought to study harder.

 You shouldn’t sperak to her rudely.

 I ought to study tonight,but I think I’ll watch TV

instead.

 You had better stay home.

Jan Ado Yang Batanyo !!!

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