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DIGITAL COMPUTERS
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Blockdiagram of digital computer
1.3 Definition of computer organization
1.4 Basic design and computer architecture
1.4.1 instruction codes
1 .4.2 computer registers
1.4.3 computer instructions
1.4.4 Timing and control
1.4.5 Instruction cycle
1.4.6 memory reference instructions
1.4.7 input and output and interrupt
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DIGITAL COMPUTER
(von-neumann architecture)
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
COMPONENTS OF DIGITAL COMPUTER
Input unit
Output unit
Central processing unit
Memory unit
INPUT DEVICE:
Data and instructions must enter the system before any computation
can be performed on the supplied data
It accepts (or reads) the list of instructions and data from the outside
world
It converts these instructions and data in computer acceptable form
It supplies the converted instructions and data to the computer system
for further processing.
•Keyboard
•Mouse
•Magnetic tape
•Floppy
•Hard disk
•Scanner
•Joystick
•Compact disk
•Digital
versatile disk
OUTPUT DEVICE