TRACKIO

BY:
TRUCK
ANISA CHOWDHURY

BIPASHA ROY

SYED SHABBAR SHAHZAD

SHASHANK KISHORE

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:

MRS. NIVEDITA RAY DEY SARKAR
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

NETAJI SUBHASH ENGINEERING COLLEGE

GARIA, KOLKATA – 700152

2019-2020
 Acknowledgement
It gives us great pleasure to acknowledge the guidance,
assistance, support, Mrs. Nivedita ray Dey Sarkar in
making the project and this project report, which has
been structured under her valued suggestion. She has
helped us to accomplish the challenging task in a very
short period of time.

Finally we express the constant support of our college for

inspiring us throughout and encouraging us.
INTRODUCTION
⮚Tracking:- Tracking is the observing of
persons or objects on the move and
supplying a timely ordered sequence of
location data for further processing.

⮚Encryption:- Encryption is the process of

encoding a message or information in such a way
that only authorized parties can access it and those
who are not authorized cannot
What are we doing?
⮚Combining the two technologies
Tracking and Cryptography.

⮚Building a secured tracking system with an

accuracy of 5 meters.
AGENDA
This paper consists of five sections.

1. The first section explains the overview of GPS tracking system.

2. Hardware and the system design will be discussed in the second section.

3. In the third section, we will be discussing on the software and system overview .

4. In the fourth section, we describe the encryption mechanism on the specific gps tracker followed by the decryption
process in our system design.

5. The fifth section explains the implementation and futureworks. Furthermore, the paper is closed with conclusions
and suggestion.
KEYWORDS:
● GPS- The tracking System

● GSM- Global System For mobile Communications

● CRYPTOGRAPHY- The technique of securing information

and communication through use of codes so that only
those persons for whom the information is intended can
understand and process it.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
1. GSM modem
• A GSM modem is a specialized type of modem
which accepts a SIM card.
• When a GSM modem is connected to a
computer, this allows the computer to use the
GSM modem to communicate over the mobile
network.
2. Microcontroller AT 89S52

• Micro controller consists of cpu, memory

and various I/O pins.

• The speed of this microcontroller is enough

to execute the program in real time.

• It is a 8-bit microcontroller which contains

4Kb flash memory inbuilt in it.
3.Max 232
• It converts signals from an RS-232 serial port to signals
suitable for use in TTL compatible digital logic circuits.

• The MAX232 is a dual driver/receiver and typically converts

the RX, TX, CTS and RTS signals.

• The drivers provide RS-232 voltage level outputs (approx. ±

7.5 V) from a single + 5 V supply via on-chip charge pumps
and external capacitors.

• The receivers reduce RS-232 inputs (which may be as high

as ± 25 V), to standard 5 V TTL levels. These receivers have a
typical threshold of 1.3 V, and a typical hysteresis of 0.5 V.
 4.LCD Display 5.PCB

6.GPS Tracking Unit

GPS tracking unit using microcontroller or computer connected to GPS
receiver. GPS tracking unit sends data to the server using GSM/GPRS A6
modem

GSM/GPRS A6 Modem has a TCP / IP stack that

allows the modem to make GPRS communication with AT
command.
System Design
Circuit diagram
 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
1. Google maps
• Google Maps is a web mapping
service developed by Google.
• It offers satellite imagery, aerial
photography, street maps, 360°
panoramic views of streets, real-time
traffic conditions, and route planning
for traveling.
2. Arduino Compiler
• The Arduino IDE is a cross-platform
application written in Java, and is
derived from the IDE for the Processing
programming language and the Wiring
project.

• Arduino programs are

written in C/C++.
3.Eagle Version
• It stands for Easily Applicable Graphical Layout
Editor.
• It is a flexible, expandable and scriptable EDA
application with schematic capture editor,
PCB layout editor, auto-router and CAM and
BOM tools .
• It was developed by CadSoft Computer
GmbH, Germany, since 1988.
GPS
⮚ GPS stands for Global Positioning
System.
⮚ It is a satellite-based navigation
system made up of at least 24
satellites.
GPS Tracking Server
The GPS tracking server in this study was built using
OpenGTS. OpenGTS is built with Java. It must be able
to receive GPS data from GPS tracking unit. Figure
shows the component relationships in OpenGTS. The
various device communication servers run as
separate processes on top of Java. The Track servlet
(which provides the web-interface), as well as other
servlets (including any HTTP-based device
communication servers), run within a Servlet
Container, such as the one provided by Apache
Tomcat. This architecture allows for the launch of
various components on different physical servers, for
assisting with 'high-availability' configurations.
OpenGTS architecture [8]. OpenGTS is built on Java and can be installed on
Linux, Windows, Mac. Device communication servers run as separate
processes.
CRYPTOGRAPHY
It is a art of converting data from one
form to another in order to provide security.
Challenges of cryptography:-

⮚ Authentication

⮚ Confidentiality
RSA

⮚ RSA stands for Rivest–Shamir–Adleman.

⮚ It is one of the first public-key

cryptosystems and is widely used for
secure data transmission.

⮚ Here encryption key is public and it is

different from the decryption key which
is kept secret.
SENDER RECIEVER

P,Q ARE PRIME NUMBERS

N=P*Q
N,E f(N)=(P-1)(Q-1)
PLAIN TEXT=P (D*E) mod (f(n))=1

C
C=P^E mod N P=C^D mod N
 ALICE PROVIDE
AUTHENTICATION
PLAIN
TEXT=“P”

ALICE’S BOB’S PUBLIC

PRIVATE KEY KEY
DA EB

EB(DA(P))
EB(DA(P)

BOB’S PRIVATE KEY ALICE’S PUBLIC KEY

P

BOB PROVIDES CONFIDENTIALITY

 SUMMARY
• Tracking framework or system is getting to be progressively vital in expensive urban
areas and it is more secure than different frameworks.
• The proposed work is cost-effective, reliable and has the function of preventing theft
and providing accurate tracking system.
• A smart anti-theft system is one of the essential systems that homogenize both GPS
and GSM systems. This framework intended for clients in area development and
transport business, provides real-time information such as location, speed and
expected arrival time of the user is moving vehicles in a concise and easy-to-read
format.