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Materi
1 Description of cause effect

2 When is it (cause effect) used ?

3 Cause and effect examples in sentence

4 Description of Simple past, Past perfect tense, and Noun


phrases

5 Dialog about cause effect


Cause and Effect

Description of cause and effect


Cause and Effect

When is it (cause effect) used?


Examples of the sentence using cause effect

 Because the alarm was not set, we were late for work

 Gilang made a rude comment, so Fajri hit him

Cause  Garbage in the river can cause flooding

 the road conditions in Jakarta are stuck because of road


& improvements

 Tsunami happen when tectonic plates shift

Effect
Simple past Past perfect
Description of The Past Simple tense, also called The past perfect tense is a verb
Simple past, Past the Simple Past, is used for past tense used to express actions that
actions that happened either at a occurred in the past that finished
perfect tense and specific time, which can either be before another action in the past
given by a time phrase (yesterday, started.
noun phrases last year, etc.).
with examples
Example : Example :

• I went to Jogjakarta with my • Dion had had that car for ten
friends last week years before his father sold it.

• He did not come to school • My home had not been built


yesterday because he was sick before my father got a job
Noun phrases
Description of A noun phrase is a word or group of
Simple past, Past words in a sentence that acts like a
noun.
perfect tense and
Example :
noun phrases
with examples • The fair-skinned woman with a
red shirt and black skirt is my
sister.
Examples of the sentence using cause effect
Dhani : Fajri, can I ask your help please?

Fajri : Sure, Dhani. What happened?


Dialog about Dhani : Yesterday, my mother was sick so I had to take care of
cause effect her in the hospital. As a result of it, I didn’t finish my
Math homework. If you don’t mind, could you teach me
how to answer some of the hard questions?

Fajri : Of course! Maybe today after school?

Dhani : Sounds good! Thanks a lot Fajri.

Fajri : No worries.
Thank you

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