PERCENTILE RANK Thisindicates the percentage of scores that lies below a given scores. PR = Percentile Rank
CFb = Cumulative frequency below the
given score
Fg = Frequency of the given score
n = number of scores in the distribution
Step in solving a Percentile Rank 1. Arrange the test score (TS) from highest to lowest.
2. Make a frequency distribution of each score and the
number of students obtaining each score.(F)
3. Find the cumulative frequency (CF) by adding a
frequency in each score from the bottom upward.
4 Find the percentile rank(PR) in each score using the
formula and the result as indicated in column 4. Correlation refers to the extent to which the distributions are linearly related or associated between the two variables. Positive Correlation Negative Correlation Zero Correlation Two ways to identify the correlation Using the Formula Using the Scattergram The spearman rho Coefficient Is a measure of correlation when the given sets of data are expressed in ordinal level of measurement rather than raw scores as in pearson r. Spearman rho is used to identify a rank difference correlation.