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ZONING
NEW FRIEND’S COLONY IS PREDOMINANTLY RESIDENTIAL
AREA WHILE TAIMOOR NAGAR AND KHIZRABAD HAVE A
11
SIGNIFICANT SHARE OF MIXED LAND USE.
7
INTERNAL ZONES (ZONE 1 TO 6) 5
ZONE 1: NFC BLOCK A 4
ZONE 2: NFC BLOCK B 3 2
ZONE 3: NFC BLOCK C + BHARAT NAGAR 6
1
ZONE 4: KHIZRABAD 8
ZONE 5: TAIMOOOR NAGAR+SPA HOSTEL
9
ZONE 6: ASHOKA PARK
10
EXTERNAL ZONES (ZONE 7 TO 26)
ZONE 12-15 : WITHIN THE RADIUS OF 8KM FROM
STUDY AREA.
ZONE 16- CENTRAL DELHI*
ZONE 17- SOUTH DELHI*
ZONE 18- EAST DELHI* 12 ZONE 1-11
ZONE 19- WEST DELHI*
ZONE 20- NORTH DELHI*
- - - - CORDON LINE
•w.r.t. Study Area
13 15
ZONE 21- 25 : DELHI NCR GROUP NAME:
ZONE 26- REST OF INDIA 14 HOUSEHOLD ORIGIN
Natural/physical barriers such as water bodies or forests DESTINATION
were also considered while marking the zones. SHEET TITLE:
INTRODUCTION TO
RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY
STUDY AREA
SCALE:
20
17
ZONE 1 - 15
HARSHA
KENNY
RUPAL 1
Bachelor of Physical Planning
NEW FRIENDS COLONY TAIMOOR NAGAR KHIZRABAD 3ND SEMESTER
School of Planning
TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT PLAN AND SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY, TAIMOOR NAGAR & NEW FRIENDS COLONY And Architecture,
New Delhi
METHODOLOGY OBJECTIVES KEY MAP
• To know the no. of trips originated & attracted in different zones.
LITERATURE STUDY: what is HHOD survey;
methods to perform HHOD survey; it’s application • To identify amount of interaction between different zones, & trip characteristics based on purpose and mode of the trip. 11
7
• To analyze how land-use & connectivity influences travel pattern. 5
PROFORMA DESIGN 4
Part A - Socio-Economic Household Details; • To know the trip details of the residents of the study area. 3 2
6
Part B1 - Individual Socio-Economic Details; • To trace how the household socio-economic profile influences the mobility pattern & travel choices of the residents of 8
1
SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRE 10
ZONING
LEGEND
Broad Zoning of Study Area for Sample Collection Sample .
Size determination
DATA ANALYSIS :
OVERALL AREA ANALYSIS : Origin-Destination
Matrix, Mode Preference based on age, income,
purpose, gender
AREA WISE ANALYSIS : Modal Share, Parking
Ratio, Reason for Preferring Walk.
Questionnaire consisted of two parts A & B containing socio-economic household details & individual socio-economic as well as individual
CONCLUSION/FINDING/RESULTS
trip details respectively.
MAIN POINTS OF ANALYSIS
GROUP NAME:
TRIP CHARACTERISTICS TRAVEL CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD ORIGIN
DESTINATION
O-D MATRIX ANALYSIS MODAL PRFERENCE TRAVEL- PURPOSE
MAXIMUM TRIP DISTRIBUTION
HOME-BASED & NON HOME-BASED TRIP ATTRACTING ZONES & SHEET TITLE:
• ZONE WISE Share of I-I, I-E, E-I, E-E, BASED ON AGE Taimoor Nagar & Khizrabad)
• MODE WISE Modal share, GROUP MEMBERS SHEET NO.
ARSHIYA
• PURPOSE WISE
NO. OF TRIPS IN AN HOUR INTERVAL
Purpose Distribution,
Avg. Trip Length,
MODAL SHARE
VEHICLE OWNERSHIP
BASED ON
PURPOSE, GENDER
WITHIN VICINITY
REASON FOR
PREFERENCE OF PUBLIC
TRANSPORT & REASONS
HARSHA
KENNY
RUPAL 2
Land-Use & INCOME PREFERING WALKING FIRST & LAST MILE
TRIP PROJECTION PARKING RATIO Bachelor of Physical Planning
CONNECTIVITY 3ND SEMESTER
School of Planning
TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT PLAN AND SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY, TAIMOOR NAGAR & NEW FRIENDS COLONY And Architecture,
New Delhi
POPULATION ESTIMATION & CALCULATION, TRIP CHARACTERISITCS KEY MAP
Sampling Technique: Random Sampling – 2-5% sample from each Zone * (Source: Primary Survey)
FORMULAS: (X) (Y) (Ef= X/Y) (S)* (HT= X*S) (HS) (HT/HS*100) (TN)* (TT= Ef* TN) (PCTR= TT/ X) * 11
7
1 390 60 60 30 60 180 780 210 60 90 510 150 30 60 120 330 90 120 630 324060 2460 5
2 60 720 90 210 150 120 1350 240 180 30 180 60 90 240 60 210 90 240 30 150
3150 1800 4
3 60 90 120 60 30 360 30 30 60 210 150 60 180 90 30 30 30 144090 30 60 1080 3 2
4 30 210 3180 690 540 4650 180 360 60 180 60 360 180 120 210 30 30 90 150 60 60 30
6810 2160 6
1
5 120 150 60 690 2010 3030 420 450 120 60 1050 90 210 390 270 240 30 30 60 90 360 7080180 4050 8
6 180 120 360 660 660 9
T 840 1350 330 4470 2970 870 10830 870 1200 270 270 150 2160 690 480 750 750 1080 180 90 180 300 1380 90 540 60 60 11550 22380
7 180 30 180 480 870 870 10
8 210 180 360 450 1200 1200 LEGEND
9 60 30 60 120 270 60 30 90 360
10 90 180 270 270
INTERNAL – INTERNAL
11 30 60 60 150 150
31.7%
12 480 180 60 360 930 2010 30 30 60 120 2130
13 180 60 210 180 30 660 30 30 690 INTERNAL – EXTERNAL
EXTERNAL ZONES
NO. OF TRIPS
18
13 15 ANALYSIS
• Large no. of trips are within the zone • Purpose: Work, Educational due to 15
11
• Mixed Land Use: People depend on • Destination Land Use: Institutional, 10 7 8 7 SCALE:
11
ZONE ZONE 4 ZONE 5
7
5
4
% Share of total 3 2
trips generated 6
1
from study area 19.9% 20.7% 8
and attracted in 9
this zone
10
(GENERA TRIP MODE DISTRIBUTION PUPOSE DISTRIBUTION
2% 1% 5%
15% Private Transport
38% Education
Health
55%
Others
25%
37%
2% 2% 8%
7%
Work
22% NMT
21%
Public-Private
NMT Public-Transport
70%
68%
EXTERNAL TING) LENGTH
GROUP NAME:
AVG.
ZONES
SCALE:
&
LAND-USE
HARSHA
ZONES &
MAJOR
KENNY
ZONE 4 - 47% ZONE 8 - 16.6% ZONE 5 – 32.3% ZONE 12- 25.9% RUPAL
MIXED USE RESIDENTIAL MIXED USE INSTITUTIONAL Bachelor of Physical Planning
3ND SEMESTER
School of Planning
TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT PLAN AND SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY, TAIMOOR NAGAR & NEW FRIENDS COLONY And Architecture,
New Delhi
MAXIMUM TRIP GENERATING ZONES (WITHIN OUR STUDY AREA) KEY MAP
zone 10
1% 5% 10% 2% Private Transport
11% 16%
DISTRIBUTION
44% Education
47%
50% Health
Others
41% 44%
29%
4% 4%
MODE DISTRIBUTION
4%
6% 5% 3%
6%
52%
Work
22%
NMT
Public-Private
38%
Public-Transport
70% 86%
ATING) LENGTH
GROUP NAME:
AVG.
EXTERNAL (GENER TRIP
ZONES
SCALE:
ARSHIYA
LAND-USE
ZONES &
MAJOR
HARSHA
ZONE 7,15,22- ZONE 1 -- 50% ZONE 22 – 20% KENNY
ZONE 2 – 23% ZONE 3-33.3% ZPNE 13-19.4%
13.3% RESIDENTIAL IINDUSTRY & RUPAL
RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL
COMMERCIAL Bachelor of Physical Planning
3ND SEMESTER
School of Planning
TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT PLAN AND SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY, TAIMOOR NAGAR & NEW FRIENDS COLONY And Architecture,
New Delhi
MAXIMUM TRIP ATTRACTING ZONES KEY MAP
4%
PUPOSE DISTRIBUTION
9
2% 1% 5% 6%
15% 8%
22% 10
38% 26%
19% Private Transport
55% Social & Recreational
25% 67% 70% Education
37% Health
0% 6%0% Others
(ATTRACTI TRIP MODE DISTRIBUTION
11% 1% 2% 8% 5%
19%
17%
22%
Work
50%
75% NMT
38% 68%
78% Public-Private
Public-Transport
NG) ZONE LENGTH
LAND USE AVG.
SHEET TITLE:
INTERNAL EXTERNAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL INTERNAL EXTERNAL
INTERNAL &
EXTERNAL
SHARE IN
ZONES
SCALE:
67.4% 32.6% 43% 57% 98.6% 1.4% 97.8% 2.2%
GROUP MEMBERS SHEET NO.
ARSHIYA
GENERATING
HARSHA
ZONES &
MAJOR
KENNY
ZONE 4- 71% ZONE 12- 16.6% ZONE 5-68% ZONE 12-23.6% ZONE 5-18.6% ZONE 12-100% ZONE 1-45.6% ZONE 9-100% RUPAL
MIXED USE INSTITUTUIONAL MIXED USE INSTITUTIONAL MIXED USE INSTITUTIONAL RESIDENTIAL Bachelor of Physical Planning
3ND SEMESTER
School of Planning
TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT PLAN AND SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY, TAIMOOR NAGAR & NEW FRIENDS COLONY And Architecture,
New Delhi
MODAL SHARE AREA WISE MODAL PREFERENCE AREA WISE MODAL PREFERENCE KEY MAP
100% 6% 3%
CYCLE
BICYCLE 3% 12% MODAL SHARE (IN %)
RICKSHAW AUTO CAR 11
3%
1%
E-RICKSHAW 80% 18% MOHUA REPORT
METRO 2% 1% STUDY AREA (CATEGORY 6 CITIES)
7
1% 2 WHEELER MODES 5
PVT. BUS 3% 60% 45% (2019) 2011 2021 2031 4
3% CAR 3 2
NMT PT 10 42 31 26
DTC BUS 35% 6
40% 1
4% 72% PUBLIC TRANSPORT PV+IPT 56 28 40 46 8
MOTORCYCLE 29%
20% 9
19% PUBLIC-PRIVATE NMT 34 30 29 28
11% TRANSPORT 10
0% LEGEND
NEW FRIEND'S COLONY TAIMOOR NAGAR &
WALK KHIZRABAD
29% REASONS FOR THEIR MODE PREFERNCES
NEW FRIEND’S COLONY AREA- A,B,C BLOCK(IN%) TAIMOOR NAGAR, KHIZRABAD, SPA CAMPUS(IN%)
38% 55% 9
KHIZRABAD, 10
TAIMOOR… LEGEND
TAIMOOR NAGAR, KHIZRABADS(IN%)
In both NFC area & Khizrabad, Taimoor Nagar, SPA Campus area we can see a drastic change i.e. people in NFC People prefer to walk mainly for exercise purpose
HARSHA
KENNY
RUPAL
8
prefer to use car even to access Public Transport, or if the trip are shorter in length. Bachelor of Physical Planning
3ND SEMESTER
School of Planning
TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT PLAN AND SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY, TAIMOOR NAGAR & NEW FRIENDS COLONY And Architecture,
New Delhi
MODE PREFFERANCE AREA WISE BASED ON PURPOSE KEY MAP
TAIMOOR NAGAR, KHIZRABAD, SPA CAMPUS(IN%) LAND USE OF:
11
AVG. MODE
7
TRIP PURPOSE Two Bus Private Cab/ 5
LENGTH Walk Car Cycle R. Metro Auto-R Bicycle E-R
Wheeler DTC Bus Taxi 4
3 2
13 Work 22.6 37.9 18.3 5.5 4.9 3.7 0.6 3.1 1.8 0.9 0.6
6
2 Educational 35.4 30.4 1.2 11.2 3.1 5 8.7 1.2 - 2.5 1.2 1
8
Social and
0.4 93 2.3 2.3 - - - - - 2.3 - -
Recreational 9
1 Health 100 - - - - - - - - - - TAIMOOR NAGAR 10
0.3 Others 44 28 - - 24 - - - - 4 -
LEGEND
- TOTAL 37.9 30 10.5 5.9 4.4 3.3 2.6 2 1.3 1.3 0.7 KHIZRABAD
In Taimoor Nagar & Khizrabad mode preferred by people for most of the purpose is walk :
• Internal trips takes place
NEW FRIEND’S COLONY PURPOSE DISTRIBUTION
• Socio – economic characteristics of this area
• All facilities like health and education are at walkable distance. MODE PREFERENCE BASED ON GENDER
NEW FRIEND’S COLONY AREA- A,B,C BLOCK(IN%) TAIMOOR NAGAR, KHIZRABAD, SPA CAMPUS(IN%) OTHERS
From chi sq. test via spss software, significance value = 0.00 validating that there is a 2%
HEALTH
EDUCATION 1%
significant relation between purpose and mode preferred by people of Khizrabad and Taimoor Nagar. 100%
9%
4%
3%
100%
7% 4% 19%
90% 3% 2% 90% 10%
2%
NEW FRIEND’S COLONY AREA- A,B,C BLOCK(IN%) 7% 15%
80% 1% 80% WORK
17% 49%
PUBLIC-
AVG. MODE PRIVATE
70% 70%
TRIP 26% TRANSPORT
PURPOSE Private Auto Cab/ Cycle Bus
LENGT Car Walk Metro Bicycle Motorcycle 60% 60% NMT
Bus Rickshaw Taxi Rickshaw DTC SOCIAL &
H
16 Work 87.9 6.5 - - 1.9 2.8 - 0.9 - - RECREATIONAL
50% 50% GROUP NAME:
Education PUBLIC 29%
12
al
41.4 - 34.5 12.1 - - 5.2 3.4 - 3.4 89%
40%
51% TRANSPORT HOUSEHOLD ORIGIN
40% 80% 29%
Social MOTORCYC
DESTINATION
and 30% 30% LE/SCOOTER
2.5 51.8 40 - 1.8 1.8 - 0.9 - 3.6 -
Recreatio SHEET TITLE:
nal 20% 20% CAR TRIP CHARACTERISTICS
0.4 Health 25 75 - - - - - - - - 23% ANALYSIS
10% 10% 18%
- TOTAL 69.6 16.4 5.1 2.3 1.5 1.5 1 1 1 0.5
SCALE:
0% 0%
In New Friend’s Colony mode preferred by people for most of the purpose is car : F M F M
• Socio-economic character of this area in contrast of Taimoor Nagar and Khizrabad. In New Friend’s Colony Car is most preferred amongst both genders while in Khizrabad and SHEET NO.
GROUP MEMBERS
• All facilities like health, social & recreational and education are at walkable distance, Taimoor Nagar all Modes have a significant possibility of being preferred. ARSHIYA
but are not used much by New friend’s colony residents.
From chi sq. test via spss software, significance value = 0.00 validating that there is a
Due to the frequency and purpose of the trips the mode preference amongst gender is:
•Car and Motorcycle being private vehicles are more popular among Males .
HARSHA
KENNY
RUPAL 7
significant relation between purpose and mode preferred by people of New Friend’s Colony. •Other modes – PT,NMT & PPT are more preferred among Females. Bachelor of Physical Planning
3ND SEMESTER
School of Planning
TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT PLAN AND SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY, TAIMOOR NAGAR & NEW FRIENDS COLONY And Architecture,
New Delhi
MODE PREFERENCE BASED ON INCOME KEY MAP
60 TAIMOOR NAGAR, KHIZRABAD, SPA CAMPUS(IN%) NEW FRIEND’S COLONY AREA- A,B,C BLOCK(IN%) Chi sq. test, significance value
59 %
= 0.0 showing significant 11
50 100 % relation between income and 7
40 51 % 78 % mode preferred. 5
NO. OF TRIPS
100 % 94 %
4
3 2
30 High +ve(0.91) Correlation
54 % 6
20
28.5 % 64 % between Car and Income 1
18 % 83 % 100 % 8
17.5 % 14 %
23 % 23 % 29 % 9
10
5 %4 % 13 % 9 % High -ve Correlation
3% 17 % 7% 6% between Income and 10
0
<20,000 20,000-40,000 40,000-60,000 60,000-80,000 >80,000 <2 LAKH 2-4 LAKH 4-6 LAKH 6-8 LAKH >8 LAKH Motorcycle/Scooter(-0.91) LEGEND
INCOME Public Transport (-0.78)
120.%
CAR MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER PUBLIC TRANSPORT GREEN TRANSPORT PUBLIC-PRIVATE TRANSPORT
MODE WISE TRAVEL COST ANALYSIS MODE PREFFERANCE : BASED ON AGE
100.% 1.30%
MODE WISE TRAVEL COST ANALYSIS 6.30% 6.50% 7.50%
AVG. MONTHLY AVG. MONTHLY SHARE OF MONTHLY INCOME 5.00%
MODE 12.70% 8.80%
INCOME TRAVEL COST (In Rs.) SPENT ON TRAVEL (%)
33.00%
CAR 5 LAKH 5000 1% 80.% 17.50%
MOTORCYCLE/SCOOTER 40,000 1500 3.70%
AUTO-RICKSHAW 76,000 2000 2.60%
29.30%
BUS DTC 32,000 600 1.90%
NO. OF PEOPLE IN %
METRO 33,000 1500 4.50% 8.70% 38.10%
60.%
E-RICKSHAW 30,000 600 2%
CYCLE RICKSHAW 11,000 330 3% 14.50%
CAB/TAXI 2.4 LAKH 4000 1.60%
40.%
The highest share of monthly Income is spent by metro users proceeded by motorcycle/scooter & 14.30% 70.00%
GROUP NAME:
Auto-rickshaw users due to less difference in their monthly income and monthly travel cost. 30.10% 54.10% HOUSEHOLD ORIGIN
20.% DESTINATION
ZONE WISE TRAVEL COST ANALYSIS FOR ALL MODES 28.60%
13.70% SHEET TITLE:
ZONE WISE TRAVEL COST ANALYSIS FOR ALL MODES TRIP CHARACTERISTICS
AVG. AVG. MONTHLY SHARE OF MONTHLY 0.%
LESS THAN 18 18-22 22-60 MORE THAN 60
ANALYSIS
ZONE MONTHLY TRAVEL COST (In INCOME SPENT ON
INCOME Rs.) TRAVEL (%) AGE-GROUPS SCALE:
1 5.1 LAKH 5000 1.00%
Car Motorcycle
2 5.2 LAKH 10,000 2.00%
Public Transport Green Transport GROUP MEMBERS SHEET NO.
3 5.4 LAKH 4500 0.80%
Public-Private Transport ARSHIYA
4 84,000 900 1.20% •With increase in age group the mode preference shifts to Car due to Comfort reasons
5 80,000 2000 2.50%
11
7
5
4
3 2
6
1
8
10
LEGEND
All the street vendors along the stretch from Gurudwara to Ashoka park were surveyed at a time interval of 5PM-5:30PM. All the collected data was
then analysed and the following analysis was drawn.
ACTIVITY TYPE INCOME RANGE WHERE THEY COMR FROM?
OPERATING TIME : 3PM – 11PM ZAKIR NAGAR
60% 13%
50% 0-500 18
50%
40% 500-1000 10 TAIMOOR
30% 27% NAGAR KHIZRABAD
20% 1500-2000 3 30% 57% GROUP NAME:
10%
7%
HOUSEHOLD ORIGIN
10% 1000-1500
3% 3% 1 DESTINATION
0% MODE PREFERED
VEGETABLES FRUIT FOOD CLOTH GRAINS RICKSHAW
0 5 10 15 20 SHEET TITLE:
RICKSHAW TRIP CHARACTERISTICS
DTC BUS 3% ANALYSIS
IMPACT ON BUISNESS OVER PAST 10 YEARS MAJORLY CLOTHES AND VEGETABLE VENDORS EARN INCOME 3%
NO SCALE:
LESS THAN 500 AND THEY CAN SEE A DECLINING TREND IN
CHANGE THEIR BUISNESS DUE TO
13%
• ONLINE SHOPPING. SHEET NO.
GROUP MEMBERS
GROWIN • REALLOCATION OF THEIR BUISNESS FROM ASHOKA PARK WALK ARSHIYA
G
19%
DECLININ
ROAD. 94%
MAJOR SHARE OF THE VENDORS
HARSHA
KENNY
RUPAL 9
WHILE FOOD VENDORS EARN UPTO 1500-2000 AND DIDN’T
G ARE COMING FROM KHIZRABAD BY Bachelor of Physical Planning
SEE ANY MAJOR IMPACT ON THEIR BUISNESS. 3ND SEMESTER
68% WALK
School of Planning
TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT PLAN AND SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY, TAIMOOR NAGAR & NEW FRIENDS COLONY And Architecture,
New Delhi
POLICIES AND PRAPOSALS FOR STREET VENDORS KEY MAP
POLICIES FOR EXISTING AREA AS PER MPD Previous situation RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF STREET VENDORS
• The location / concentration of present stationary • Rights of street vendors- Every street vendor shall have
informal units shall be considered on case to case the right to carry on the business of street vending
basis and steps for relocation / improvement shall activities in accordance with the terms and conditions
be taken. The Government / concerned local mentioned in the certificate of vending.
agency should coordinate the policy. • Right of street vendor for a new site or area on
• The areas of informal sector shall have suitable relocation- Every street vendor, who possesses a
public conveniences and solid waste disposal certificate of vending, shall, in case of his relocation under
arrangements. section 18, be entitled for new site or area, as the case LEGEND
• Formulation of guidelines for schemes would include may be, for carrying out his vending activities as may be
'Hawking' and 'No Hawking' Zones. Specific areas determined by the local authority, in consultation with the
should be earmarked for stationary and mobile Town Vending Committee.
street vendors by the concerned local authority in present situation • Duty of street vendors- Where a street vendor occupies
consultation with RWAs. space on a time sharing basis, he shall remove his goods
• The local authorities should take up new designs of and wares every day at the end of the time-sharing
stalls, push-carts and mobile vans of various sizes period allowed to him.
and with cleaning facilities, giving due • Maintenance of cleanliness and public hygiene-—Every
consideration to urban design requirement of street vendor shall maintain cleanliness and public hygiene
specific area, where informal shopping is being in the vending zones and the adjoining areas.
permitted. • Payment of maintenance charges- Every street vendor
• An informal unit shall not be permitted within a shall pay such periodic maintenance charges for the civic
distance equivalent to half the width of the road, amenities and facilities provided in the vending zones as
from an intersection. may be determined by the local authority.
INFORMAL SECTORS_MPD_2021 THE STREET VENDORS ACT 2014 GROUP NAME:
HOUSEHOLD ORIGIN
CONCLUSIONS PRAPOSALS DESTINATION
proposal
• As most of the street vendors are present on the road
along the stretch from Gurudwara to Ashoka Park, the • Based on the willingness and locational aspects of the vendors, we SHEET TITLE:
vehicular movement is being disturbed by the pedestrian would shift them near Ashoka park as 62% of them have said so.
flow. Moving them to Ashoka park would reduce the pedestrian
SCALE:
• As 68% of vendors have said that their business is blockage near Taimoor Nagar and SPA complex.
declining compared with the period of time, they have • As observed in survey, the footpaths were not been used by the
accepted for the change in location for the better pedestrians as vehicles were parked on footpath and they were
GROUP MEMBERS SHEET NO.
business sale. not well maintained so if those footpaths were cleared and well ARSHIYA
• As it was seen, most of the vendors were reside in near maintained it could be used by the pedestrians by which the HARSHA
by areas, the new location should be present nearby as access to the vendors would be through the footpath which would KENNY
94% of the vendors walk to their business place. reduce the pedestrian and vehicular congestion and also avoids RUPAL
accidents and also would help the vehicles to move freely in the Bachelor of Physical Planning
area. 3ND SEMESTER
School of Planning
TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT PLAN AND SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY, TAIMOOR NAGAR & NEW FRIENDS COLONY And Architecture,
New Delhi