Pertemuan I

Struktur Kristal
Kenapa Belajar Fisika Zat
Padat?
 REVOLUSI OTOMATISASI

Tahap I Tahap II Tahap III

Mekanisasi Informasi Sensorisasi

manusia mulai manusia mulai

era otomatisasi
mengembangkan mesin-mesin mengembangkan logika
penuh dan
untuk industri, seperti mesin artifisial dan komunikasi
seperti komputer dan robotisasi
uap, mesin bakar, motor listrik,
dan mesin jet internet

(Johan H. Huijsing, DUT, Delft, 2008)

 Robot
Pesawat
Otomotif

Sensor
dan
Aplikasinya
Medis
R& D

Smart Home IT
Lingkungan
Contoh Proses Pembuatan Sensor dengan Teknologi
micromachining
Computation Material Design
Experimental Material Design
spintronics
Bagaimana dunia di masa depan?
Mari kita mulai dengan mempelajari Struktur
Kristal
14 Kisi Bravais…
Contoh:

Buktikan!
Struktur FCC
Kisi FCC
Sel Primitif: Kisi FCC
FCC: Conventional Cell With Basis
• We can also view the FCC lattice in terms
of a conventional unit cell with a four point
basis.

• Similarly, we can view the BCC lattice in

terms of a conventional unit cell with a two
point basis.
Elements That Have FCC Structure
Simple Hexagonal Bravais Lattice
Primitive Cell: Hexagonal System
HCP Crystal
Hexagonal Close Packing
 HexagonalClosePacked

HCP lattice is not a Bravais lattice, because orientation of the environment

Of a point varies from layer to layer along the c-axis.
 HCP: Simple Hexagonal Bravais
With Basis of Two Atoms Per Point
 Miller indices of lattice plane
• The indices of a crystal plane (h,k,l) are
defined to be a set of integers with no
common factors, inversely proportional to
the intercepts of the crystal plane along
the crystal axes:
Indices of Crystal Plane
Indices of Planes: Cubic Crystal
001 Plane
110 Planes
111 Planes
 Simple Crystal Structures
• There are several crystal structures of
common interest: sodium chloride, cesium
chloride, hexagonal close-packed,
diamond and cubic zinc sulfide.
• Each of these structures have many
different realizations.
NaCl Structure
NaCl Basis
NaCl Type Elements
CsCl Structure
CsCl Basis
CsCl Basis
CeCl Crystals
Diamond Crystal Structure
ZincBlende structure
Symmetry planes
The End: Chapter 1
HCP Close Packing
HCP Close Packing
Close Packing 2
Close Packing 3
Close Packing 4
Close Packing 5
NaCl Basis
Close Packing of Spheres