Syed Umer Ali Shah BME143029

M. Nabeel Khaliq BME143038

Raja Arsalan Shamshad BME143039

Supervisor: Dr. Liaquat Ali Khan

Associate Professor
 Introduction
 Purpose
 Parametric Study
 Design
 Results& Discussion
 Conclusions & Future Recommendations
 Spiral Heat Exchanger
 Helical Coil Heat Exchanger

 Scope

 Success Criteria
Heat Exchanger Capable of Pasturization

 Constraints
Time: 30 minutes
Temperature: 630C
 Pasteurization of Milk

 Non conventional LTLT Method

(Low Temperature Long Time)

 Utility
 Make and explain graph
 Circuit Diagram
 Important Values
Symbol Values
m 0.0013 kg/s
K1 (copper) 385 W/m.k
K2 (st. Steel) 17.8 W/m.k
H (water) 1000W/m2.k
Cp (water) 4.189KJ/Kg.k
H (milk) 837 W/m2.k
Cp (milk) 3.39KJ/Kg.k
 Thermal Features

Factors Values
Heat Transfer Coefficient 94.68 (W/m2K)
Velocity 0.086 (m/s)
Pressure drop 60 (N/m2)
Heater power 2.32 (kW)
Pump power 0.408 (kW)
Reynolds Number 3.05x103
 Mass Flow Rates
Mass Flow Rate Value
Theoretical 0.0068 kg/s
Experimental 0.0112 kg/s

Symbol Value
D (wire mean diameter) 1.27 cm
Di ( Coil Inner Diameter) 15 cm
D0 ( Coil Outer Diameter) 19 cm
Cylinder Diameter 23 cm
 Pictures
 Physical Geometry

paste second table that is beneath mass flow

rate heading
 Physical Factors
Factors Dimensions
Height (cm) 61 cm
No . Of coils 31
Pitch (cm) 1.9 cm
Length of coils (cm) 1500 cm
Helical angle (deg) 890
 Max. temperature achieved: 570C

 Time: 42-45 minutes

 ΔT = 430C
(570C- 140C = 430C)
 Theoretical Results
Make table
 Experimental Results
Make table
 Graphical Analysis
Make graph
 Reasons For Limitations

Heat transfer rate of stainless steel is low

Heat losses
Minor leakage Losses
Precision and time lag of thermocouple used
Slightly higher mass flow rate
 Conclusion

Better heat transfer rates

Compact size
Easy maintenance
Negligible contamination
Capable of being used as a pasteurizer
 Future recommendations

Use of precise rotameter

Tradeoff betveen mass flow rate and temperature
Better thermal insulations
Pressure release valve
Sensitive temperature sensor
Strainer before the tap
Leakage losses shall be further minimized