Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of

Engineering & Technology , Nanded

Power Plant Engineering Presentation

Gas turbine Power station , Uran
Nuclear Power Station , Narora

Presented by
Mhamane R. Sumant
GAS TURBINE POWER STATION
URAN
 INTRODUCTION
GAS TURBINE POWER STATION, URAN
Commissioned in- early 80’s
Gas Supplier –ONGC
Total Area of Power Plant-45.23 Hectares

 Power Station-21.50 hectares

 Colony-4.03 hectares
 Plant(new)-19.70 hectares
POWER GENERATION

 Stage 1(4*60Mw)-240MW(scrapped in 2011)

 Stage 2(4*108Mw)-432MW
 Stage 3(2*120Mw)-240MW
 Total 672MW
WATER REQUIREMENT-1500m3/day
WATER SOURCE-M.I.D.C. RANSAI DAM
FUEL SOURCE- Natural Gas

 ONGC-BOMBAY HIGH
 KGD6 RELIANCE
POWER EVACUATION-

 On 220 KV lines to APTA substation(4 lines)

 On 220KV lines to KHARGHAR substation (2 lines)
 1. FILTER HOUSE

 MOISTURE FILTER-
Removes the moisture from the atmospheric air
 PRE FILTER-
Removes the small particles from the air stream
which increases the filter life.It eliminates the
particles upto 100 microns
 FINE FILTERS-
It eliminates particles from the air upto 10 microns
 2. COMPRESSOR

COMPRESSOR PARAMETERS-
 Inlet pressure-1.01325bar
 Inlet temperature-37 c
 Outlet pressure-9.5bar
 Outlet temperature-350 c
 Mass flow rate-450kg/s
 Power consumed-200MW
3. COMBUSTION CHAMBER

 Inlet temperature of air-350 c

 Inlet pressure of air-9.5 bar
 Fuel-air ratio-1:57
 Outlet temperature of product-
1300 -1500 c
 Material –Ceramic bricks
 4. GAS TURBINE

 Temp. at inlet- 1010 c

 Temp. at oulet-520 c
 Speed of the shaft-3000 rpm
 Inlet Pressure to turbine-9.5 bar
 BRAYTON’s CYCLE
 5. GENERATOR

 ROTOR-Rotating part
 STATOR-Stationary part
 ARMATURE-The power producing component of an electrical
machine. The armature winding generate the electric current.
The armature can be on either the rotor or the stator.
 FIELD-The magnetic field component of an electrical machine.
The magnetic field can be provided by either electro magnets or
permanent magnets mounted on either the rotor or the stator
 6. STEAM TURBINE:

 No. of stages for HP-25

 No. of stages for LP-6
 HP turbine inlet pressure-70 bar
 HP turbine outlet pressure-7 bar
 LP turbine inlet pressure- 7 bar
 LP turbine outlet pressure-0.280 bar
 Flow rate of steam-500 tonnes/hr
 Efficiency-34%
 Nuclear power plant , Narora
1

4
5

3
3
4
2

1
 Introduction
• Country : India
• Location : Narora, Bulandshar, Utter Pradesh
• Status : Operational
• Unit 1 : 1 jan 1992
• Unit 2 : 1 jun 1993
• Operator : NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation India)
• Reactor type : PHWR (D2O)
• Capacity : 2*220 MW
• Efficiency : 75%
Working principle
 U-235 Fuel bundle
• Uranium fuel bundles are 49.53
cm long & has 8.17cm dia.
• Each bundle consists of 19
hermetically(airtight) sealed
tubes containing compact &
sintered pallets of natural
uranium.
• Twelve such bundles are
located in each fuel channel.
 Calandira
• Calandria is the heart of
reactor and it is the source
of heat.
• Calandria is a cylindrical vessel
having 306 Calandria tubes.
• One coolant tube passes
through each calandria tube,
and this Calandira tube has 12
fuel Bundles in it which
undergo fission reaction.
Moderator System
 Moderator system is a heavy
water and helium system.
 Calandria is always full of
moderator up to 96% Water and
remaining volume is covered by
Helium gas.
 Working pressure and
temperature of moderator
system are 8Kg/cm 2 and
63℃. respectively.
 Feed Water Pump
• Supply adequate high quality
water to steam generator.
• heat the water from about 49℃ to
170℃.
• Feed water pump is used to increase the
pressure 350 psi to 1200 psi.
• Each unit typically will have 2 Feed
water pumps.
 Turbo Generator
• Active Power - 237.7 MW
• Power factor - 0.90
• Production - 1991-92
• Frequency - 50 Hz
• Coolant - DM water, Hydrogen
• RPM - 5000
Thank You