De Castro, Aleiah De Torres, Rhonielyn WHY DO WE STUDY LANGUAGE? Language helps us express our feelings, desires, and queries to everyone. We study language to be able to communicate easily to others and to develop our 5 key skills: listening, writing, reading, viewing, and speaking. It makes it easier to understand one’s culture and beliefs. HOW DID LANGUAGE BEGIN? Spoken language probably developed 500 to 1000 centuries ago. However, there’s no direct evidence about the development of speech and a lot of speculations about the origins of language, but there are said to be 6 sources of how it began. These are: 1. The Divine Source 2. The Natural Sound Source 3. The Social Interaction Source 4. The Physical Adaptation Source 5. The Tool-making Source 6. The Genetic Source THE DIVINE SOURCE • In most religions, it is said that a Divine source gives language to humans. • Experiments were conducted by people to prove and rediscover this God-given language. - The experiment is to let babies grow up in isolation and see if they automatically learn the language. THE NATURAL SOUND SOURCE 1. The ‘Bow-wow’ Theory - Primitive words came from natural sounds early humans heard around them. These words are called onomatopoeic words and all languages have these. One belief is that human languages originated from these onomatopoeic words that mimic the sounds of entities or actions to which they refer. 2. The ‘Pooh-pooh’ Theory - This theory assumes that words originated from the use of sounds that reflect our emotions such as fear, pain, surprise, sounds of laughter and crying, etc. THE SOCIAL INTERACTION SOURCE The ‘Yo-he-ho’ Theory - According to this, early humans created sounds in rhythmic chants and vocalism and might have developed a set of grunts or calls that were uttered to signal others or provide instructions. Language arose out of calls and signals when people work together, usually in physical work. - This can also be part of natural sound source because sounds were used to communicate with others. However, these were only done during social events. THE PHYSICAL ADAPTATION SOURCE Evolutionary biology proposes that human physiology went through a number of changes due to the environmental factors and language is a result of these changes. The physical changes and development might have helped us being capable of speech. THE TOOL-MAKING SOURCE This theory states that as human started making tools they began to speak as well and why, because the parts of brain used in language production and constructing or manipulating objects are very close to each other.
Brain activity is used for language production and making complex
tools, supporting the theory that they evolved at the same time. THE GENETIC SOURCE Babies go through almost automatic developments from breathing, learning to blink, stand up, walk, etc. Even children who are born deaf become fluent because of a sign language. This claims that we have a special capacity for language, also known as Innateness Theory which means that we hold at least some knowledge about language at birth. This means that language did not result from a gradual change or process but happened quickly as a genetic mutation. REFERENCES: • https://www.slideshare.net/fahimashuja/the-origin-of-language-59162430 •https://linguisticsunimet.wordpress.com/about/?fbclid=IwAR0QW3iIjAGS8Aj_NEW0 Nau2wLxYbIKrG91NRHVoptgDUnYm4gpfdB36n_8 • https://www.trueorigin.org/language01.php?fbclid=IwAR2j8gyVBnXLblz-uxa3g- Rb4XBE0BywOKPBoa0ZInDtiGrtFSUKm3x7h3Q • https://youtu.be/nBFjaHivmlQ