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  • Intra Dan Ektra Oral Anchorage

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    Budi AthAnza Suhartono
    58 visualizzazioni38 pagine
    Anchorage in orthodontics refers to the resistance to unwanted tooth movement during treatment. Anchorage can be classified by the manner of force application, the jaws involved, and the site of anchorage. Intraoral anchorage includes teeth, alveolar bone, and basal bone, while extraoral anchorage includes cervical, occipital, cranial, and facial sites. Multiple factors affect anchorage planning like the number of teeth being moved, type of teeth and movement, treatment duration, and skeletal growth pattern. Anchorage loss is unwanted tooth movement, and extraction cases are classified as requiring maximum, moderate, or minimum anchorage based on expected anchorage loss.

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    Ortodonti

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    Intra dan ektra oral anchorage

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    Anchorage in orthodontics refers to the resistance to unwanted tooth movement during treatment. Anchorage can be classified by the manner of force application, the jaws involved, and the site of anchorage. Intraoral anchorage includes teeth, alveolar bone, and basal bone, while extraoral anchorage includes cervical, occipital, cranial, and facial sites. Multiple factors affect anchorage planning like the number of teeth being moved, type of teeth and movement, treatment duration, and skeletal growth pattern. Anchorage loss is unwanted tooth movement, and extraction cases are classified as requiring maximum, moderate, or minimum anchorage based on expected anchorage loss.

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    58 visualizzazioni38 pagine

    Intra Dan Ektra Oral Anchorage

    Caricato da

    Budi AthAnza Suhartono
    Anchorage in orthodontics refers to the resistance to unwanted tooth movement during treatment. Anchorage can be classified by the manner of force application, the jaws involved, and the site of anchorage. Intraoral anchorage includes teeth, alveolar bone, and basal bone, while extraoral anchorage includes cervical, occipital, cranial, and facial sites. Multiple factors affect anchorage planning like the number of teeth being moved, type of teeth and movement, treatment duration, and skeletal growth pattern. Anchorage loss is unwanted tooth movement, and extraction cases are classified as requiring maximum, moderate, or minimum anchorage based on expected anchorage loss.

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    di 38

     ANCHOR

    = JANGKAR =
    TUMPUAN
    • Anchorage in orthodontics as
    the nature and degree of
    resistance to displacement
    offered by an anatomic unit for
    the purpose of tooth
    movement. (GRABER)
    • Anchorage is the site of
    delivery from which force is
    exerted (White and Gardnier)
    CLASSIFICATION(MOYERS)
    • ACCORDING TO MANNER OF FORCE APPLICATION

    SIMPLE STATIONARY RECIPROCAL


    • ACCORDING TO JAWS INVOLVED

    INTER MAXILLARY INTRA MAXILLARY


    • ACCORDING TO SITE

    INTRA 0RAL EXRAORAL MUSCULAR


     INTRA ORAL;-TEETH,ALVEOLAR BONE,BASAL
    BONE
     EXTRA ORAL;-
    CERVICAL,OCCIPITAL,CRANIAL,FACIAL
     MUSCULAR
     According to number of
    anchorage units;-single or
    primary,compound,multiple or
    reinforced
     1) teeth
     2)alveolar bone
     3)basal bone
     4)musculature

     Ekstra Oral
     1. Cervical
     2. Cranial
     3. Occipital
     4. Facial
    ANCHORAGE PLANNING
    • FACTORS AFFECTING ARE:-
    1)NO; OF TEETH BEING MOVED:-TO MOVE GREATER
    NO;OF TEETH, ANCHORAGE SHOULD BE MORE
    2)TYPE OF TEETH:-TEETH HAVING MORE SURFACE
    AREA REQUIRE MORE ANCHORAGE
    3)TYPE OF MOVEMENT:-BODILY MOVEMENT REQUIRE
    MORE ANCHORAGE
    4)DURATION:-PROLONGED TREATMENTS REQUIRE
    GOOD ANCHORAGE
    5)SKELETAL GROWTH PATTERN:-
    A)VERTICAL-REQUIRE MORE ANCHORAGE DUE TO
    POOR TONICITY OF FACIAL MUSCLES
    B)HORIZONTAL-VICE VERSA
    • 6)OCCLUSAL INTERLOCK:-GOOD
    OCCLUSION=GOOD ANCHORAGE
    • ANCHORAGE LOSS:-UNWANTED TOOTH
    MOVEMENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC
    THERAPY
    • BASED ON THE ANCHORAGE LOSS THE
    ANCHORAGE DEMAND OF THE
    EXTRACTION CASES ARE OF THREE
    TYPES
    • MAXIMUM,MODERATE,MINIMUM
    MAXIMUM ANCHORAGE CASES
    • ANCHORAGE DEMAND IS VERY HIGH
    • NOT MORE THAN 1/4TH OF THE
    EXTRACTION PLACE SHOULD BE LOST
    BY ANCHORAGE LOSS
    • SO AUGMENTATION OF ANCHOR
    TEETH REQUIRED
    MODERATE ANCHORAGE
    CASES
    • ANCHORAGE LOSS 1/2TH TO 1/4TH OF
    EXTRACTION SPACE
    MINIMUM ANCHORAGE CASES
    • ANCHORAGE LOSS CAN BE MORE
    THAN 1/2TH OF EXTRACTION SPACE
     Kekuatan optimum untuk pergerakan gigi
    orthodontik
     1 Oz = 28 gram
     ___________________________________________
     Type of movement Force
    (gm)
     ___________________________________________________
     Tipping 50-75
     Bodily movement (translasi) 100-150
     Root uprigting 75-125
     Rotation 50-75
     Extrusion 50-75
     Intrusion 15-25
    TERIMA KASIH

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