Types of bathrooms

BATHROOM
A bathroom is a room in the home or hotel for personal
hygiene activities, generally containing a toilet, a sink (basin) and
either a bathtub or a shower or both.
The bathroom should be a comfortable space
that is also functional and easy to use.

 Design a bathroom to suit the needs required

 Determining the layout of the bathroom plays a
prime role
 Attention to detail and a practical approach to
the space.
Allow the Layout to Create a Sense of Calm
 Space Planning
Have a wet zone and a dry zone in the bathroom
 Space Planning
Put the toilet in a separate area for more privacy.
 Space Planning
Material knowledge and application is a necessity
5.WALL FINISH
MATERIALS

4.LIGHT 6.DOOR & WNDOW FINISH

FITTINGS MATERIALS 7.FIXTURES
MATERIALS

2.COUNTER TOP
MATERIALS

3. SINK & ACCESSORIES

MATERIALS 1.STORAGE & HARDWARE 8.FLOORING MATERIALS
MATERIALS
Bathroom Clearances
SPECIAL NEEDS BATHROOM
Minimum Bathroom Dimensions
 BATHROOM FITTINGS & ACCESSORIES
1. WASH BASIN (SINK) / LAVATORY IN A BATHROOM: a Sink or Wash basin is a bowl-shaped
fixture that is used for washing hands or small objects.

TABLE TOP UNDER COUNTER

WALL HUNG PEDESTAL

Mirror – The mirror should be of a minimum height
of 1’6″ and should be placed above the Wash Basin Shelf – Optional; can be fixed at a
such that the top of the mirror is at 6’0″ height from height of 4’0″ from the floor. It can
the floor. For children, a mirror immediately above be recessed flush with the wall or jut
the basin is preferable. The mirror can be a fixed out 3″.
one or can be fixed in front of a medicine cabinet.
Towel ring/ bar – for Face
Soap dish – Soap dish can towels can be fixed at a
be fixed on the wall on height of 4’0″ from the
one side of the Wash floor. For children’s
basin at a height of 3’6″ bathroom it can be placed
from the floor. a little lower.

Vanity unit – Optional; It Faucet (Tap) – Wash Basins

can be with a mirrored generally have taps (faucets)
door of at least 1’6″ height, that supply hot and cold
fixed above the wash water and may include a
basin, instead of a spray feature to be used for
medicine cabinet. faster rinsing. The faucets are
generally fixed on the basin.
Sometimes they are fixed on
the wall, just above the basin.

Electric receptacle – for Electric Razor or Hair dryer- should be located on the right side
of the basin at a height of 3’6″ from the floor.
BATHROOM FITTINGS & ACCESSORIES
2. TOILET (WC) IN A BATHROOM:
A toilet disposes of human waste by using water to flush it
through a drainpipe to another location.
There are different types of toilets such as
•A. WC Type •A. WC Type
Western WC
•B. Toilet Type
•C. Toilet Style
•D. Flushing Type

Anglo-Indian

Squat or Indian WC
 Pressure-Assisted Toilet

One-Piece Toi

•B. Toilet Type

Single-Flush Toilet
Wall-Mounted
Toilet
. Flushometer
•C. Toilet Style

Two-Piece Toi
Touchless Flush
Toilet

Double-Flush Toilet
 Toilet Roll holder – also known as a toilet
paper dispenser is an item that holds a roll of
toilet paper.It can be fixed on the wall on the
left side of the user when sitting on the Toilet,
since in most cultures, only the left hand is
used for cleaning the private parts. It should
be reachable while sitting.

Health Faucet – A health faucet is a hand-held

nozzle, that delivers a spray of water to assist in
cleansing the user’s anus or genitals after
defecation or urination. It is fixed on the wall on
the right side of the user, when sitting on the
toilet. It is generally fixed at a height of 1’6″ from
the floor.
BATHROOM FITTINGS &
ACCESSORIES
3. SHOWER STALL (SHOWER CUBICLE) IN A
BATHROOM:
A shower (also called shower bath) is a booth for
washing, having an overhead shower nozzle that
sprays water down on the body.
The standard sizes are
2’8″ x 4’0″,
3’0″ x 3’0″,
3’0″ x 5’0″ etc.
 Shower Stall light – It is optional but should
be a vapour -proof fixture.

Soap and Sponge holder –

Shower head – A shower can be located on the side
head is a perforated nozzle wall or the rear wall,
that distributes the water opposite the shower head
over a large solid angle. Thus at a height of around 4’6″
less water can be used to for easy access.
wet the same area compared
to a bucket and mug system.
Shower heads can be
adjusted to spray different
patterns of water, and at
different angles. The height
and type is governed by the
Client’s preferences, but is
usually located at a height of
5’9″ from the floor for adults
and a height of 5’0″ from the
floor for children.
 Towel Rack – 1’6″ to 2’0″ long for keeping towels.
This can be placed on the rear wall of the shower
cubicle at a height of 5’0″ from the floor, if it is
fairly far from the shower head. Otherwise, it can
be placed just outside the shower cubicle.

Shower controls –
Hot, Cold water and
mixing controls
Towel Bars – of lengths 1’6″, 2’0″, should be located
2’6″, 3’0″ or 3’6″. This can be fixed below the Shower
on the rear wall of the shower head at a maximum
cubicle at a minimum height of 4’0″ height of 4’6″ from
from the floor. Optionally, a glass the floor.
shower enclosure with glass door
can be used in place of a curtain.
Various types are available in the
market.
4. BATHTUB IN A BATHROOM:
Bathtub is a plumbing fixture used for bathing. BATHROOM FITTINGS &
Most modern bathtubs are made of acrylic or
fiberglass, but alternatives are available in enamel
ACCESSORIES
over steel or cast iron, and occasionally wood.
Shower Head – at a height of
The standard sizes are 5’0″ x 2’8″, 5’6″ x 2’8″, 6’0″
5’9″ from the floor for adults
x 3’0″. This may be in combination with a shower.
and 5′ 0″ for children.

Soap and Sponge Holder – recessed into the wall, at

the side of the bathtub at a maximum height of 3′ Shower Controls – at a
0″ from the floor standard height
of 4’6″ but this is
Towel Bar – fitted optional and can be
on the side wall located lower,
adjacent to the according to the
bathtub at a Client’s preferences.
minimum height
of 4’0″. However,
do not fix the
towel bar next to
the bathtub if it
has a shower.
 Curtain Rod – Keep within the inside
face of the tub at a minimum height of
6’0″. Alternately, glass shower enclosure
can be used outside the tub, to prevent the
water from spilling on the floor.

Bath Spout – just above the bathtub,

with bath valves just above the bath
spout.
 POWDER ROOM ALSO
KNOWN AS A HALF BATH
POWDER ROOM ALSO KNOWN AS A HALF
BATH

A half bath, guest bath, or powder room, a small bath packs a lot of function
into slim square footage. A half bath is convenient for houseguests and family
members alike, and is often placed just outside of a main living area to ensure
accessibility.
A powder room is a small bathroom with a small vanity or sink, mirror and
toilet and is designed to accomodate guests as well as family members. This
type requires the minimum space for the essentials, though is suitable for
restaurants, cafeterias, shopping malls, etc. In many homes, the closet or space
under the stairway is drafted as a powder room so visitors don't have to go
upstairs to visit the main bathroom.
POWDER ROOM ALSO KNOWN AS A HALF
BATH
 A small bathroom contains
Small Bathroom a toilet and sink but no shower
 Small Bathroom

5ft x 8ft 5ft x 9ft

6ft x 6ft 5ft x 9ft.

5ft x 4ft 3ft x 9ft

THREE-QUARTER BATHROOM
A three quarter bath is
usually small, but large
enough to include a
shower, a vanity or a sink,
a toilet and problably
storage shelves.
A 3/4 bath has a sink,
toilet and shower.
THREE-QUARTER BATHROOM
FULL BATHROOM
FULL BATHROOM
A full bath or 4/4 bath has a sink, toilet,
shower and tub. A bathroom that has a
shower over the tub is considered a full
bath as long as there is also a sink and a toilet.
A "full bathroom" (or "full bath"), contains
four plumbing fixtures: a toilet and sink, and
either a bathtub with a shower, or a
bathtub and a separate shower stall.
This type of bathroom is one of the most
popular type. Full bathrooms are generally
used amongst the whole family making it high
traffic areas.
Jack and Jill Bathroom
Jack and Jill Bathroom
MASTER BATHROOM
 14ft x 6ft

9ft x 7ft

A private bathroom adjoining a master bedroom.

9ft x 5ft The master bathroom is one of the most private
and relaxing spaces.
A master bathroom might include double vanities
with sinks and mirror, toilet in a semiprivate
compartment, sauna or steam shower, soaking or
whirlpool tub, storage for linens and many more
amenities.

10ft x 6ft
MASTER BATHROOM
His and Hers Bathrooms
His and Hers Bathrooms
Denotes two matching or
identical bathrooms, one
intended for use by a male
and the other by a female.
En Suite Bathroom
En suite means that the bathroom is a part of
larger suite, which may contain one or more
rooms & closets, and can only be accessed
from inside that suite.
En Suite Bathroom
 En Suite Bathroom
4 star
Luxury Bathroom
Luxury Bathroom
 Luxury Bathroom
Features found in luxury bathrooms
2+ sinks
Custom cabinetry
Walk-in showers
Large, luxurious tubs
Top-of-the line materials
Amazing attention to design detail
Plenty of space (sometimes ridiculously big)
Ambient lighting
Step-up tubs in alcoves
Dressing area
Plenty of windows
The latest in fixtures such as basins and faucets
Steam shower
Arches
Domed ceilings
 Luxury Bathroom
Features found in luxury bathrooms
2+ sinks
Custom cabinetry
Walk-in showers
Large, luxurious tubs
Top-of-the line materials
Amazing attention to design detail
Plenty of space (sometimes ridiculously big)

Ambient lighting
Step-up tubs in alcoves
Dressing area
Plenty of windows
The latest in fixtures such as basins and faucets
Steam shower
Arches
Domed ceilings
A ROOM FOR SHOWER
ONLY.
A ROOM FOR SHOWER ONLY.

This is a separate room just for the shower.

This room may have a sink also.
BATHROOM WITH
LAUNDRY FACILITIES
BATHROOM WITH LAUNDRY FACILITIES

In some countries where the living spaces are

small they combine their washing area with
their bathrooms.
 Smart Bathroom

Apple HomePod, i Amazon Alexa

 A public toilet is a room or small building with

Public Restrooms toilets and sinks that does not belong to a

particular household. Rather, the toilet is
available for use by the general public,
or Public Toilets customers, travellers, employees of a business,
school pupils, prisoners etc.