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Lecture - 01
Text Books:
‘Signals and Systems’ I J Nagrath, R Ranjan & S Sharan, 2009 Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
Reference Books:
‘Signals and Systems’ A V Oppenheim, A S Willsky & S H Nawab, 2003 Edition, Pearson Education.
‘Signals and Systems’ Schaum’s outlines, H P SU & R Ranjan, Tata McGraw Hill, India.
System: Entity that acts on an input signal and transforms it into an output
or some desired signal. It may be single input-single output, single input-
multi output, multi input-single output or multi input-multi output.
For example, electric circuit is a system, which responds to applied voltages
and currents, robot arm is a system whose movements are the response to
control inputs.
Discrete-time signal is
defined for certain specific
values of time. They can be
obtained by sampling of
analog signals or by
accumulating data over a
period of time.
Figure 3 Discrete-time signal