SUBMITTED BY :S.

SIVAKUMAR
PROJECT GUIDE: KAYALZILI M.E
 The present study is to investigate the
influence of replacement of stone dust and
steel slag for fine aggregate and coarse
aggregate on physical and chemical properties
of concrete mixes

 The problem arising from continuous

technological and industrial development is
the disposal of waste material.
 If some of the waste materials are found suitable in
concrete making, it is used to reduce the cost of
construction and also to reduce the disposal of waste
materials.
 The stone dust has been used as fine aggregate and
steel slag has been used as partially replaced
conventional coarse aggregate in concrete.
 In this study, the physical property of stone dust and
steel slag was investigated.
 The different percentages of stone dust and steel slag
contents(100 % of stone dust replacement for sand and
10%,20%,30%,40% and 50% of steel slag replacement
for coarse aggregate) are introduced to the concrete
mixtures.

 The compressive strength was obtained and the

strength of control concrete and concrete with stone
dust and steel slag was compared.
 Most of the volume of concrete is aggregates. Replacing all or
some portion of natural aggregates with steel slag would lead
to considerable environmental benefits.

 To reduce usage of sand in concrete.

 To study the mechanical strength of concrete.

 To reduce the environmental degradation and the cost of

disposal of the waste, thereby utilizing it effectively in
concrete.
 The demand of sand is high

 Transportation cost is high

 Environmental is highly polluted by disposal

of stone dust and steel slag.

 The area occupied by the wastage land is

more.
STRENGTH APPRAISAL OF ARTIFICIAL SAND AS FINE
AGGREGATE IN SFRC
Mahendra R. Chitlange1 and Prakash S. Pajgade2
1Department of Applied Mechanics, Government

Polytechnic, Aurangabad. Maharashtra, India

2Department of Civil Engineering, Prof. Ram Meghe

Institute of Technology and Research, Badnera,

Amravati, India
E-Mail: mrchitlange1@rediffmail.com
 ECO-FRIENDLY CONCRETE USING BY-
PRODUCTS OF STEEL INDUSTRY
Singh, S.P.1 and Murmu, M.2
1 Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
National Institute of Technology, Rourkela-
769008, Orissa, India,
spsingh@nitkl.ac.in.
2Doctoral Student, Department of Civil
Engineering, National Institute of Technology,
Rourkela-769008, Orissa
India, meena_20101@rediffmail.com
Investigations on stone dust and ceramic scrap
as aggregate replacement in concrete
Veera Reddy.M
Professor, Civil Engineering Department,
Kakatiya Institute of Technology and
Science Warangal –506 015, Andhra Pradesh.
muralavreddy@gmail.com
 Use of stone powder in concrete and mortar as an
alternative of sand
H. M. A. Mahzuz1*, A. A. M. Ahmed2 and M. A.
Yusuf3
1Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, Shahjalal University of science and
Technology, Bangladesh.
2Department of Civil Engineering, Leading
University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
3Civil Engineering Department, University of
Information Technology and sciences,
Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Accepted 6 December, 2010
PHYSIAL PROPERTIES SAND

SPECIFIC GRAVITY 2.68

FINENESS MODULUS 3.7

FREE SURFACE MOISTURE 0.1%

WATER ABSORPTION 1.0%

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES STONE DUST

SPECIFIC GRAVITY 2.55

FINENESS MODULUS 2.01

FREE SURFACE MOISTURE 0.6%

WATER ABSORBTION 0.9%

 PHYSIAL SAND STONE DUST
PROPERTIES

SPECIFIC GRAVITY 2.68 2.55

FINENESS MODULUS 3.7 2.01

FREE SURFACE 0.1% 0.6%

MOISTURE

WATER ABSORPTION 1.0% 0.9%

 TESTS COARSE AGGREGATE
IMPACT VALUE 7.53%
CRUSHING STRENGTH 24.72%
ABRATION VALUE 3.58%
 TESTS STEEL SLAG
FINENESS MODULUS 4.95
BULK DENSITY (LOOSE STATE) 1423 Kg/mᶟ
BULK DENSITY (DENSE STATE) 1530 Kg/mᶟ
ATTRITION VALUE 1.03%
ABRATION VALUE 8.6%
CRUSHING STRENGTH 42.87%
IMPACT VALUE 14.3%
 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION In %
Fe(iron) 18
Cao(Calcium oxide) 34
Sio (Silicon monoxide) 15
Mgo(Magnesium oxide) 2
Al2O3(Aluminium tri oxide) 4
P2O5 5
MnO(Manganese oxide) 4
 Grade Designation :M25
 Type of cement :OPC 43 grade
 Maximum nominal size :20mm
 Water cement ratio : 0.45
 Workability : 100mm
 Exposure condition : Moderate
 Specific gravity of coarse
aggregate : 2.65
 Specific gravity of fine
aggregate : 2.61
 A) Target strength of mix
Fck’ = fck + 1.65S
= 25 + 1.65x5
= 31.6 N/mm².
 B) Selection of water content
Adopt water cement ratio = 0.45
Maximum water content = 186kg
Estimated water cement for
100mm slump = 186 + (6/100) x 186
= 196 kg
 C) Cement content
Water content ratio = 0.45
Cement content = 197/0.45
= 437.37 kg/mᶟ
Volume of coarse aggregate = 0.64
Volume of fine aggregate = 1-0.64
= 0.36
 D) Mix calculation
volume of cement = Mass of cement/
specific gravity of
cement x (1/1000)
= 437.37/3.15x(1/1000)
= 0.138mᶟ
Volume of water = Mass of water/
specific gravity of
water x (1/1000)
= 197/1x(1/1000)
= 0.197mᶟ
Volume of all aggregate = 1-(0.138 + 0.197)
= 0.665mᶟ
Mass of aggregate = 0.665x0.64x2.65x1000
= 1127.84kg/mᶟ
Mass of fine aggregate = 0.665 x 0.34 x 2.61 x 1000
= 590.12kg/mᶟ
Cement = 437.37kg/mᶟ
Water = 197kg/mᶟ
coarse aggregate = 1128kg/mᶟ
Fine aggregate =590kg/mᶟ
WATER CEMENT FINE COARSE
AGGREGATE AGGREGATE

197 kg/mᶟ 437.37 kg/mᶟ 590.12 kg/mᶟ 1127.84

MATERIALS WATER CEMENT FINE COARSE
AGGREGATE AGGREGATE

PROPORTION 0.45 1 1.34 2

BY WEIGHT
THANK YOU