Reza Noviyanti

06101281823034
Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi kation No 1 sd 6
1.Perak (Ag+)
a.AgNO3(aq) + HCl(aq) AgCl(s) + HNO3(aq)
AgCl(s) + NH4OH(aq) Ag(OH)(aq) + NH4Cl(aq)
b.AgNO3(aq) + HCOOH(aq) HCOOAg(s) +
HNO3(Aq)
c.AgNO3(aq) + KI(aq) AgI(s) + KNO3(aq)
d.2AgNO3(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) Ag2CrO4(s) +
2KNO3(aq)
2.Raksa I (Hg+)
a.Hg(NO3)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) Hg2Cl2(s) +
2HNO3(aq)
b.2HgNO3(aq) + Cu(s) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Hg(s)
2HgNO3(aq) + Zn(s) Zn(NO3)2(aq) + 2Hg(s)
3.Raksa II (Hg+)
a.HgCl2(aq) + Na2S(aq) HgS(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
b.HgCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) HgO(s) + H2O(l) +
2NaCl(aq)
c.HgCl2(aq) + Zn(s) ZnCl2(aq) + Hg(s)
HgCl2(aq) + Cu(s) CuCl2(aq) + Hg(s)
4.Timbal Nitrat (Pb2+)
a.Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) PbCl2(s) + 2HNO3(aq)
b.Pb(NO3)2(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) PbCrO4(s) +
2KNO3(aq)
c.Pb(NO3)2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) PbSO4(s) +
2HNO3(aq)
d.Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
5.Bismut (Bi3+)
a.2Bi(NO3)3(aq) + 3NaCO3(aq) Bi2(CO3)3(s) + 6NaNO3(aq)
b.Bi(NO3)3(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) Bi(OH)3(s) + 3NaNO3(aq)
c.2Bi(NO3)3(aq) + 3Zn(s) 3Zn(NO3)2(s) + 2Bi(s)
2Bi(NO3)3(aq) + 3Cu(aq) 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Bi(s)
d.2Bi(NO3)3(aq) + 3K2Cr2O7 Bi2(Cr2O7)3(s) + 6KNO3(aq)

6.Tembaga II (Cu2+)
a.CuSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)
CuSO4(aq) + H2C4H4O6(aq) 2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(aq) + Cu(Na)2
b.CuSO4(aq) + 2NH4(aq) Cu(OH)2(s) + (NH4)2SO4(aq)
c.CuSO4(aq) + 2KI(aq) CuI2(s) + K2SO4(aq)
Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi kation no 7 sd 12

7. Cadnium nitrat (Cd2+)

• a. (CH3COO)2 Cd (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → 2CH3COONa (aq) +
Cd(OH)2 (s)
• (bening TB) (bening) (bening) (TB)
• b. (CH3COO)2 Cd (aq) + 2NH4OH (aq) → 2CH3COONH4 (aq) +
Cd(OH)2 (s)
• (bening TB) (putih)
• c. (CH3COO)2 Cd (aq) + K2CO3 (aq) → CdCO3 (s) + 2CH3COOK
(aq)
• (bening TB) (putih) (putih keruh)
8. Arsen III (As3+), Arsen V (As5+)
a. As2O5 (aq) + 10HNO3 (aq) → 2As(NO3)5 (aq) +3H2O (l)
As2O5 (aq) + 10HNO3 (aq) + 5(NH4)2MoO4 (aq) → As2(MoO4)5 (aq) +
10NH4(NO +5H2O(l)
(kunning)
b. As2O3 (aq) + 3Na2S (aq) → As2S3 (s) + 3Na2O (aq)
(kuning)
c. CHCl3 (aq) + As2O5 (aq) + 10HCl (aq) + 10 KI (aq) → 2AsI3 (aq) +10
KCl (aq) +CHCl3(aq) +
2I2 (s) + 5H2O(l)

d. As2O5 (aq) + 6Zn (s) + 6H2SO4 (aq) → 2AsH3(g) + ZnSO4 (aq) +

3H2O(l)
(bening) (abu-abu) (bening TB)
AsH3 (g) + 6AgNO3 (aq) + 3H2O (aq) → 6Ag(s) + 6HNO3(aq) +
H3AsO3 (aq)
9. Antimon (III), Antimon (V)
a.2SbCl3 (aq) + 3Na2S (aq) → Sb2S3 (s) + 6NaCl (aq)
(merah jingga)
b. SbCl3 (aq) + 2KI (aq) + HCl (aq) +CHCl3 (aq) → SbCl3 (s) + I2 (aq) +
2KCl(aq)+ HCl (aq) + CHCl3 (aq)
c. 2SbCl5 (aq) + 5Zn (s) → 2Sb (s) + 5ZnCl2 (aq)

10. Timah II (Sn2+), Timah IV (Sn4+)

a. SnCl2 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → Sn(OH)2 (s) + 2NaCl (aq)
(putih susu) (bening TB) (putih susu) (bening TB)
b. SnCl2 (aq) + 2 HgCl2 (aq) → SnCl4 (aq) + Hg2CL2 (s)
(bening TB) (putih susu) (bening)
c. SnCl4 (aq) + 2Zn(OH)2 (aq) → Sn(OH)2 (s) + 2ZnCl2 (aq)
11. Aluminium (Al3+)
a. AlCl3 (aq) + 3NH4OH (aq) → Al(OH)3 (s) + 3NH4Cl (aq)
(bening TB) (bening TB) (putih) (bening TB)
b. AlCl3 (aq) + 3CH3COONa (aq) → Al(CH3COO)3 (s) + 3NaCl
(aq)
(bening TB) (putih)
12. Krom (Cr3+)
a. CrCl3 (aq) + 3NH4OH (aq) → Cr(OH)3 (s) + 3NH4Cl (aq)
(hijau tua) (bening TB) (hijau) (hijau keruh)
b. CrCl3(aq) + 4NaOH ( aq) → NaCr(OH)4 (aq) + 3 NaCl
(aq)
(bening TB) (larutan hijau)
Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 1
• Klorida (Cl-)
• 2NaCl (aq) +H2SO4(aq)→Na2SO4(s)↓+2HCl(aq)
• 2Na++2Cl-+2H++SO42-→Na2SO4+2H++2Cl-
• 2HCl(aq)+H2SO4(aq)→Cl2(g)↑+SO2(g)↑+2H2O(I)

• NaCl(aq)+AgNO3(aq)→NaNO3(aq)+AgCl(s)↓
• Na++Cl-+Ag++NO3-→Na++NO3-+AgCl↓
• AgCl(s)↓+2NH4OH(aq)→[Ag(NH3)2]Cl(aq)+2H2O(I)

• 10NaCl(aq)+8H2SO4(aq)+2KMnO4(aq)→K2SO4(s)↓+
• 2MnSO4(aq)+5NaSO4(aq)+8H2O(I)+5Cl2(g)↑
Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 2
• Bromida (Br-)
• 2KBr(aq) + H2SO4(aq) ---- > K2SO4(aq) + 2HBr(aq)
• 2HBr(aq) + H2SO4(aq) ---- > Br2(g) +SO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
• 2KBr(aq) + 2H2SO4(aq) ---- > K2SO4(aq) + Br2(g) +
• SO2(g) + 2H2O(l)

• KBr(aq) + HNO3(aq) ---- > HBr(s) + KNO3(aq)

• K+ + Br- + H+ +NO3 - ---- > HBr(s) + K+ + NO3 –
• HBr(s) + 2NH4OH(aq) ---- > [H(NH3)2]Br(aq) + 2H2O(l)

• KBr(aq) + Cl2(aq) ---- > 2KCl(aq) + Br2(g)

• K + + Br- + 2Cl- ---- > 2K + + 2Cl- +2Br-
Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 3
• Iodida (I-)
• 2Kl (aq)+ H2SO4(aq) ---- > K2SO4(aq) + 2HI (g)
• 2k+ + 2I- + 2H+ + SO4 2----- >2k+ + SO42- +2HI
• 2HI(g) )+ H2SO4(aq) ---- > I2(g) + SO2(g) + 2H2O(l)

• Kl (aq)+ HNO3(aq) ---- > KNO3(aq) + HI(s)

• HI(s) + 2NH4OH ---- >[H(NH3)2 ] (aq) + 2H2O(l)
Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 6

• Tembaga II (Cu2+)
• CuSO4(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4

• CuSO4 (aq) + H2C4H6 (aq) H2SO4 (aq)+ 2H2O (aq) +

Cu(Na2(COOCHO)2)(aq)

• CuSO 4(aq) + 3NH4OH(aq) (Cu(NH3)4SO 4 (aq) + 4 H2O (aq)

• 2 CuSO4(aq) + 5 KI(aq) 2 CuI (s) + 2K2SO4(aq) + KI 3(aq)

• KI 3(aq) + 2Na2S2O3(aq) 2NaI (s) + KI(aq) + Na2S4O6(aq)

Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 7

• Nitrat (NO3)
• 2NaNO3 (aq) + 8FeSO (aq) + (4H2SO4 (aq) Na2SO4 (aq) +
4H2 (aq)

• 3Fe2(SO4)3 (aq) + 2Fe(NO)SO4 (aq)

• 2NaNO3 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) 2HNO3 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq)

• 2HNO3 (aq) + H2O (aq) + 2NO (g) + 3On

• 2NaNO3 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) 2HNO3 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq)

• 2HNO3 (aq) H2O (aq) + 2NO (g) + 3On

Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 8

• Sulfida (S2-)
• Na2S (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) Na2SO4 (aq) + H2S (aq)

• H2S (aq) + Pb(CH3COO)2 PbS (aq) + 2CH3COOH

(aq)
Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 9

• Sulfit (SO32-)
• Na2SO3 (aq) + S(s) Na2S2O3 (aq)
• Na2SO3 (aq) + I2 (aq) + H2O (aq) Na2SO4 (aq) +
2HI
Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 10

• Sulfat (SO42-)
• Ba(NO3)2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) ↓ 2NaNO3
(aq)
• BaSO4 (s) ↓ + 2HCl (aq) → BaCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq)

• Ba2+ + SO2- + 2H+ + Cl- → Ba2+ + Cl2- + 2H+ + SO42-

Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 11

• Thiosulfat (S2O32-)
• Na2S2O3 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → H2S2O3 (aq) + Na2SO4
(aq)

• Na2S2O3 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → SO2 ↑ + S↓+ H2O +

Na2SO4 (aq)

• 2Na+ + S2O32- + 2H+ + SO42- → SO2 ↑ + S↓ + H2O +

2Na+ + SO42-

• Na2S2O3 (aq) + I2 (aq) → Na2S4O6 (aq) +

• 2NaI (aq)
Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 12

• Karbonat (CO32-)
• Na2CO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → CO2(g) ↑ + H2O(l) +
Na2SO4(aq)

• 2Na+ + CO32- + 2H+ + SO42- → CO2 ↑ + H2O(l) + 2Na+

+ SO42-
Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 13

• Arsenit (AsO33-)
• Na3AsO3(aq) + I2(aq) + H2O(l) Na3AsO4(aq) +
2HI(aq)

• 3 Na+ + AsO33- + I2(aq) + H2O(l) → 3 Na+ + AsO43- + 2

H+ + 2 I-

• AsO33- + I2(aq) + H2O(l) AsO43- + 2 H+ + 2 I-

Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 14

• Arsenat (AsO43-)
• Na3AsO4(aq) + 3 HCl(aq) NaCl(aq) + H3AsO4(aq)

• H3AsO4(aq) + 2 KI(aq) + 5 HCl(aq) AsCl3(aq) + KCl(aq) + 4

H2O(l) + I2(aq)

• Na3AsO4(aq) + 8 HCl(aq) + 2 KI(aq) 3 NaCl(aq) + AsCl3(aq) +

2 KCl(aq) + 4 H2O(l) + I2(aq)

• 3 Na+ + AsO43- + 8 H+ + 8Cl- + 2K+ + 2I- 3Na+ + 3 Cl- +

As3+ + 3 Cl- + 2K+ + 2 Cl- + 4H2O + I2(aq)
Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 15

• Kromat (CrO42-)
• 2 K2CrO4(aq) + H2SO4(aq) K2Cr2O7(aq) + K2SO4(aq)
+ H2O(l)

• 4K+ + 2CrO42- + 2H+ + SO42- 2K+ + Cr2O72- + 2K+ +

SO42- + H2O(l)

• 2CrO42- + 2H+ + SO42- Cr2O72- + H2O(l) + SO42-

Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 16

Dikromat (Cr2O72-)
• K2CrO7(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na2CrO4(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) + H2O(l)
• 2K+ + Cr2O72- + 2Na+ + 2OH- → 2Na+ + CrO42- + 2K+ + CrO4 2- + H2O(l)
• 2OH- + Cr2O72- →H2O(l) + 2CrO42-

• K2Cr2O7(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2 CrO3(aq) + H2O(l)

• 2 CrO3(aq) + 6 KI(aq) + 6 H2SO4(aq) → Cr2(SO4)(aq) + 6 H2O(l) + 3 I2(aq) + 3
K2SO4(aq)
K2Cr2O7(aq) + 7 H2SO4(aq) + KI(aq) → 4 K2SO4(aq) + Cr2(SO4)3(aq) + H2O(l)
• 2 K+ + CrO72- + 14 H+ + 7 SO42- + 6 K+ + 6 I- → 8 K+ + 4 SO42- + 3 I2(aq) +
Cr2(SO4)3(s)↓ + 7 H2O(l)
• Cr2O72- + 14 H+ + 3 SO42- + 6 I- → 3 I2(aq) + Cr2(SO4)3(s)↓ + 7 H2O
Tuliskanlah reaksi reaksi anion no 17

• Permanganat (MnO4)
• 2KMn4 (aq) + 10KI (aq) + 8H2SO4 (aq) 5I2 (aq) + 8H2O (l) + 2MnSO4 (aq)
• 2K+ + 2MnO4- + 10K+ + 10I- + 16H+ + 8SO42- 10I- + 16H+ + 8O2- + 2MnSO4 + 12K+
+ SO42-

• 2MnO4 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) K2SO4 (aq) + MnO7 (aq) + H2O(aq) Na2SO4 (aq)

• 2KMnO4 (aq) + 2H+ + SO42- MnO4 + 2K+

• + SO42- + H2O (l)

• 2KMnO4 (aq) + 8H2SO4 (aq) + 5Na2(COO)2 (aq)

• K2SO4 (aq) + 2MnSO4 (aq) + 8H2O (l) + 10CO2 (g) + 5MnSO4 (aq)