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  • Declaration Table: Siemens

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    Sofiane Benseghir
    31 visualizzazioni10 pagine
    This document discusses variable declaration tables in Siemens S7 PLC programs. It describes two types of variables - global and local. Local variables include temporary variables, which are stored in the local data stack while a block executes, and static variables, which are retained after block execution in function block instance data blocks. The document explains how to declare temporary variables in a block's declaration table before using them. It provides an example program that uses input and output parameters in the declaration table to start and stop a motor. Finally, it presents an exercise to calculate an equation using declared variables in a program.

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    declaration table in S7

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    This document discusses variable declaration tables in Siemens S7 PLC programs. It describes two types of variables - global and local. Local variables include temporary variables, which are stored in the local data stack while a block executes, and static variables, which are retained after block execution in function block instance data blocks. The document explains how to declare temporary variables in a block's declaration table before using them. It provides an example program that uses input and output parameters in the declaration table to start and stop a motor. Finally, it presents an exercise to calculate an equation using declared variables in a program.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PPT, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    31 visualizzazioni10 pagine

    Declaration Table: Siemens

    Caricato da

    Sofiane Benseghir
    This document discusses variable declaration tables in Siemens S7 PLC programs. It describes two types of variables - global and local. Local variables include temporary variables, which are stored in the local data stack while a block executes, and static variables, which are retained after block execution in function block instance data blocks. The document explains how to declare temporary variables in a block's declaration table before using them. It provides an example program that uses input and output parameters in the declaration table to start and stop a motor. Finally, it presents an exercise to calculate an equation using declared variables in a program.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    di 10

    SIEMENS

    DECLARATION TABLE

    SIEMENS
    SIMATIC S7 1/13 November 5, 2019
    SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
    All Rights Reserved
    SIEMENS

    Objectives

    - Know How Temp. Variables Can Be Accessed & Where It Stored.


    - Understand The Declaration Table & How To Use It.

    SIMATIC S7 2/13 November 5, 2019


    SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
    All Rights Reserved
    SIEMENS

    Types of variables
    The inputs and outputs in our programs
    were coded directly with their actual
    address assignments.
    There is two types of variables:
    Global Variables
    • I/ O
    • PII / PIQ
    •M/T/C
    • DB areas

    Local Variables

    Temporary variables:
    Variables that are stored only while the
    block is being executed. They can be
    declared in all blocks (OB, FC, FB).

    Static variables:
    Variables to be retained even after the
    block is executed, can only be declared in
    function blocks. The instance DB
    assigned to the FB is used as the storage
    location for these static variables.

    SIMATIC S7 3/13 November 5, 2019


    SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
    All Rights Reserved
    SIEMENS

    Temporary variables:
    Temporary variables can be
    used in all blocks (OB, FC, FB).
    They are used to temporarily
    store information while the
    block is being executed. The
    data are lost when the block is
    IN Parameter
    exited.
    The data are stored in the L
    stack (local data stack). The L OUT Parameter

    stack is a separate memory


    area in the CPU.

    Declaration Table
    Before a temporary variable
    can be used in a block, it must
    be declared in the block‘s
    declaration table.
    Type of Parameter:
    The ‘in‘ declaration type
    should be assigned only to
    declaration types that will be
    read.
    The ‘out‘ declaration type for
    paramaters that will be written
    to within the function.

    SIMATIC S7 4/13 November 5, 2019


    SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
    All Rights Reserved
    SIEMENS

    Declaration Table & Program in FC3

    Program for starting and


    stopping a motor using the
    input & output declaration
    table parameter.

    SIMATIC S7 5/13 November 5, 2019


    SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
    All Rights Reserved
    SIEMENS

    Calling FC3

    In FC4, FC3 can be called


    & it can be called in any
    other FC,FB or OB

    SIMATIC S7 6/13 November 5, 2019


    SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
    All Rights Reserved
    SIEMENS

    Intering Data for FC3

    Calling For FC3 In FC4

    SIMATIC S7 7/13 November 5, 2019


    SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
    All Rights Reserved
    SIEMENS

    Calling In OB1 For FC4

    When Calling The Motor Function


    FC3, FC4 Is The Function That Will Be
    Called In OB1

    SIMATIC S7 8/13 November 5, 2019


    SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
    All Rights Reserved
    SIEMENS

    Exercise:

    1- In FC5, Write a PLC program, using declaration table to calculate the following equation:

    K = 4X + 5XYZ + 2Y/3Z + 2(X+Z)


    Then find the value of K at: X=1, Y=2 and Z=1

    SIMATIC S7 9/13 November 5, 2019


    SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
    All Rights Reserved
    SIEMENS

    Answer of Exercise 1:
    IN The Declaration Table:

    IN: X,Y,Z
    OUT: K
    Temp: ????
    The value of K at: X=1, Y=2 and Z=1
    K=19

    SIMATIC S7 10/13 November 5, 2019


    SIEMENS LTD EGYPT 2007
    All Rights Reserved

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