Conjunction-Interjection-

Comparative
Conjuntion / kata penghubung
Conjuntion adalah kata penghubung yang fungsinya
untuk menghubungkan dua kalimat atau lebih menjadi
satu.
 Contoh conjuntion yang sering
digunakan:

- But (tetapi) - Not only.....but also

- And (dan) (tidak
- Although hanya.....tetapi
(walaupun) juga.....)
- If (jika) - Because (karena)
- Or (atau) - So that (agar /
- After (setelah) supaya)
- Until (sampai) - Where (dimana)
- For (sebab / - If spite of
karena) (meskipun)
Bentuk conjuntion
1. Single from / tunggal : and,but,because,
although
2. Compound /majemuk : provided that,as long a,in order
to
3. Correlatives / menghubungkan : so...that

Jenis conjuntion
Coordinating conjuntion : menggabungkan dua kalimat
yang berkedudukan sama
Misal:and,but,or,for
Subordinating conjuntion : menggabungkan anak kalimat
dengan induk kalimatnya dan biasanya berada di awal anak
kalimat
Misal:if,after,although,as,because,before,how,if,once,since,
then,that, though,till,until,when,whether,while
 Contoh:
a.Alan expects to receive free medical
treatment.
b.he is poor man.

a. b.
Alan expects to receive free [because] He is poor man
medical treatment

Alan expects to receive free medical

treatment because he is poor man.
 a.Maznah has been eating a lot of fatty foods.
b.She is suffering from heart problem.

a. b.
Maznah has been eating a lot of [as a result] She is suffering from heart
fatty foods. problem
As a result of eating a lot of fatty foods,Maznah is suffering
from heart problem.
OR
Maznah is suffering from heart problem as a result of eating a
lot of fatty foods.
Conjuntion mempunyai 6 fungsi utama :
1. Addition or similiar ideas (ide dan kedudukan
sama)
and,not only...but
also,both...and,neither...nor
And Neither also Both...and
Menggabungkan Menggabungkan not only...but
2 kalimat yang 2 kalimat negatif also
idenya sama yang mempunyai
Contoh:The ide yang sama Untuk penekanan
midwifes and the Contoh:Neither Contoh:Both my
nurse of the ward the nurse nor the uncle and aunt
are doctor is in the have contracted
accompanying clinic at the AIDS
the doctor in the moment
ward round The ward is not
The asthmatic only dirty but
patient can also crowded
neither stand
dust nor smoke
Cause & Effect (sebab-akibat)
Because,since,as,so,so...that,as long as,as a
result,consequently,therefore,due to
Untuk menunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat dari suatu aktifitas
Contoh:
- Daliza look two tables of paracethemol as
effect
she had a headcache.
cause
- Norman frequented the toilet several tmes this morning
efffect
- since he had diarrhoea.
cause
- Proffesor Riaz well-respected
effect
due to his expertise in Biochemistry.
cause
- His gangrenous wound was so bad that
effect
the doctor had to amputate his foot.
cause
Time/waktu
After,before,when,while,until,as,soon,once
Contoh:
- While Janice was flushing the patient’s wound,she saw
some maggots crawling out of it
- As soon as the tycoon was informed of his prognosis,he
immediately angaged a lawyer to draft his will
- The cardiothoracic surgeons will only decide the date of
the bypass surgery once they receive the result of the
angiogram
Contrast/ide yang berlawanan
But,yet,still,however,nevertheless,although,even
though,thought,despite,in spite of,whereas

Untuk menunjukkan ide yang berlawanan

Contoh:
-She is ill,yet she refuses to see a doctoer
-Mazni tired hard to quit smoking but she failed
-The junior doctors are hardworking although thy are
inexperienced
-Despite her anxiety,she managed to remain calm
-In spite of the excruciating labour pain,she refused to
have an epidural
Condition
if,unless

if uncless

Kata sambung’’if’’ Kata sambung

digunakan untuk “uncless” artinya
menunjukkan suatu tidak (“if you don’t)
kondisi yang Example:
kemungkinan ada You will not recover
hasilnya. from your
Exemple: ailment,uncless you
If parient’s urinary take your medication
output is regulary.Uncless you
abnormal,you will have a strong interest
have to inform doctor is nursing,you should
immediately. tkae up other
profession.
Choice/pilihan
or either...or

Membuat suatu pilihan

Example:
- You can obtail the medicine either
from the Guardian or the Georgetown
pharmacy
- Ramzi can consult Dr.Visvabalan
about his condition
Interjection/Exclamation/kata
seru
Interjection/exclamation atau kata seru adalah kata yang
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu perasaan yang
kuat seperti kekaguman,rasa sakit atau kegembiraan.
Contoh:
Oh!What tidy ward
to express surprice

Yes!That.’s what I call a neat incision

to express satisfaction

Ouch!The injection is so painful!

to show pain

Oh my God! I’m pregnant!

to express shock