Group members:

Name ID
Md.Abdulla Al Mamun 0920181030
Mohammed Sulaiman 1111108030
Suvanker Ghosh Rakesh 0000000000
Rizwan Farid 0000000000
 In this kind of essay, the aim is to explain the
cause(reason)or the effect(results)of an event or
situation.

EX:-Causes of air pollution

EX:-Effects of watching too much TV

 Depending on the topic, they may be two
patterns of organization:

1.Multiple Causes  Effect

2.CauseMultiple Effects
 A type of cause and effect essay in which there are
multiple causes resulting into a single effect
 Example:
Single Effect:

Environmental pollution

Multiple causes:

Industries releasing pollution in the air

Sewage water getting mixed in natural water

Wastage getting into sea

 In this type of cause and effect essay, there is a single
cause resulting into multiple consequences
 Example:
Cause:
Smoking cigarettes
Multiple effects:
Result into lung cancer
It can also result into oral cancer
Create breathing problem for the people around the
smoker
 Each developmental paragraph is devoted to one of the
causes of air pollution.
 For example:

Causes of Air pollution

i)Exhaust gases from cars
A. government does not have enough control
B. citizens are careless
ii)Uncontrolled factory gases
A. no regular checks on gases released
B. factories are inside the borders of residential areas.
iii) Burning of low-quality coal from heating
A. no governmental control
B. other forms of energy too expensive
 The causes may be unrelated to each other, but
all are related to the effect is called factors.
Example: The causes of watching too much TV

A. People get fat(effect)

B. There are more divorces(effect)

 The most common principal are order of
familiarity and order of interest. Those two
principles are useful when the causes are of
equal significant.

Example: The effects of watching TV

i)There are more divorces(more familiarity)
ii)Husband and wives do not talk to each
other any more(less familiarity)
 To explain the cause and effect essay, we need
to use transitions to make essay interesting
and meaningful like-

As a result, As a consequence, Consequently, So,

Since, As, Because etc.
 When we write essay, we need to analyses
essay based on immediate and remote causes.

 Immediate Cause: Closely procedure to the

effects.

 Remote Cause: less obvious because it involves

something in the past or far away.
Example:-Causes for Air pollution in Dhaka City
1.There are lot of cars(immediate)

2.There are lot of factories(immediate)

3.There are lot of people living in Dhaka city(remote)

4.Weak legislation for antipollution devices in

factories and refineries exists.(immediate)

5.Airport is situated very near to the residential

area(immediate)