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SIGNIFICANCE
BY : DR. PRABHJOT KAUR
PG RESIDENT
COMMUNITY MEDICINE DEPT.
TESTS OF
SIGNIFICANCE
• These are the statistical tests or
mathematical methods employed to measure
the probability or chance of occurrence of
biological variation, in samples by standard
error .
• P = n/N where P=
probability n= no. of favourable cases
N = total number of both favourable and
unfavourable cases .
• 1 160 140
• 2 150 110
• 3 170 165
• 4 130 140
• 5 140 145
• 6 170 120
• 7 160 130
• 8 160 110
• 9 120 120
• 10 140 130
• SOLUTION :
• MEAN SD
• change 19 22.46
• t = 2.67
• DOF = 10 - 1 = 9
• Checking the value of p = 0.05 with df = 9 ,
value comes out 2.26