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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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    php

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    3. PHP

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    php

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    14 visualizzazioni31 pagine

    Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

    Caricato da

    maryam
    php

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato PPTX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 31

    PHP

    UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA


    INTRODUCTION

     PHP
     PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
     Originally called “Personal Home Page Tools”
     Popular server-side scripting technology
     Open-source
     Anyone may view, modify and redistribute source code
     Supported freely by community
     Platform independent
    Why is PHP used?

    1. Easy to Use
    Code is embedded into HTML. The PHP code is enclosed in special
    start and end tags that allow you to jump into and out of "PHP mode".

    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Example</title>
    </head>
    <body>

    <?php
    echo "Hi, I'm a PHP script!";
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>
    Why is PHP used?

    2. Cross Platform
    Runs on almost any Web server on several operating systems.
    One of the strongest features is the wide range of supported databases

    Web Servers: Apache, Microsoft IIS, Caudium, Netscape


    Enterprise Server

    Operating Systems: UNIX (HP-UX,OpenBSD,Solaris,Linux),


    Mac OSX, Windows NT/98/2000/XP/2003

    Supported Databases: Adabas D, dBase,Empress, FilePro


    (read-only), Hyperwave,IBM DB2, Informix, Ingres, InterBase,
    FrontBase, mSQL, Direct MS- SQL, MySQL, ODBC, Oracle
    (OCI7 and OCI8), Ovrimos, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Solid,
    Sybase, Velocis,Unix dbm
    Why is PHP used?

    3. Cost Benefits
    PHP is free. Open source code means that the entire PHP community
    will contribute towards bug fixes. There are several add-on
    technologies (libraries) for PHP that are also free.

    PHP
    Software Free

    Platform Free (Linux)

    Development Tools Free


    PHP Coder, jEdit
    Preparation

     Laptop / PC
     Web Server
     Web Browser
     Text Editor
    Installation
    Installation
    Installation
    PHP

     <?php ............... ?>


     <? .......................?>
    7

    PHP

    How to escape from HTML and enter PHP mode


    • PHP parses a file by looking for one of the special tags that
    tells it to start interpreting the text as PHP code. The parser then
    executes all of the code it finds until it runs into a PHP closing tag
    HTML PHP CODE HTML

    <?php echo “Hello World”;


    ?>

    <?php ?> Preferred method as it allows the use of


    PHP with XHTML
    <? ?> Not recommended. Easier to type, but has
    to be enabled and may conflict with XML
    <script language="php"> ?> Always available, best if used when
    FrontPage is the HTML editor

    <% %> Not recommended. ASP tags support was


    added in 3.0.4
    8

    PHP

    • Basic application
    – Variables preceded by $ symbol
    • Case-sensitive
    – End statements with semicolon
    – Comments
    • # for single line
    • // for single line
    • /* */ for multiline
    – Filenames end with .php by convention
    Type Something

     echo “your_word”;

    Example :
    <p>
    This is from web browser!!
    <?php
    echo “This is from Server …”;
    ?>
    </p>
    11

    VARIABLE

    • Variables
    – Can have different types at different times
    – Variable names inside strings replaced by their value
    – Type conversions
    • settype function
    • Type casting
    – Concatenation operator
    • . (period)
    • Combine strings
    12

    Data type
    Data type Description
    int, integer Whole numbers (i.e., numbers without a decimal point).
    float, double Real numbers (i.e., numbers containing a decimal point).

    string Text enclosed in either single ('') or double ("")


    quotes.
    bool, Boolean True or false.

    array Group of elements of the same type.


    object Group of associated data and methods.
    Resource An external data source.
    NULL No value.
    Varriable

    • $angka = 0;
    • $nama = ‘sule’;
    • $tgl=date ("d M y");
    17

    Arithmetic Operator
    • Arithmetic operators
    – Assignment operators
    • Syntactical shortcuts
    • Before being assigned values, variables have
    value undef
    • Constants
    – Named values
    – define function
    • + - * / % . ++ --
    • Operator bisa melakukan konversi otomatis tipe
    contoh :
    $a = "12" + 5; // maka $a = 17
    Array
    • Arrays
    • Group of related data
    • Elements
    • Name plus braces and index
    •
    Indices start at zero
    • count function
    • array function
    • $variable=array(nilai1,nilai2,nilai3);
    • $variable[]=nilai;

    • Accessing
    • $variable[indeks]
    • Indeks start from 0
    Operator

     $a + $b –($c * $a) / ($b % $c)


     $a && $b, $a and $b
     $a || $b , $a or $b
     $a xor $b
     !$a
     $a <> $b , atau $a != $b
     $a <= $b, atau $a >= $b
     ++$a, atau --$a, $a += $b;
     $a++
     $a = “Selamat”; $a .= “Pagi”;
    Array

    • Untuk menambahkan menggunakan kurung kotak tanpa isi


    index ( [] )
    • Tipe element tidak perlu di sebutkan, bisa berisi tipe macam-
    macam
    Loop for ( Seperti di C )
    Statement if / else

    Elseif adalah keyword yang sering dipakai, walaupun else if


    juga support
    Loop while

    Keyword break dan continue bisa digunakan dan mirip seperti di


    Java dan C
    Loop foreach
    IF...Else

    <?php
    If( ($a == $b ) && ($a > $c) ){
    echo “SAMA”;
    }elseif($a > $b) {
    echo “LEBIH BESAR”;
    }else {
    echo “LEBIH KECIL”;
    }
    ?>
    While....Do...

    <?php
    $i=0;
    while($i<10) {
    echo ++$i;
    }
    do {
    echo --$i;
    }while ($i>0);
    ?>
    Switch

    <?php
    $i = 0;
    switch ($i) {
    case 0:
    echo "i equals 0“; break;
    case 1:
    echo "i equals 1“; break;
    case 2:
    echo "i equals 2“; break;
    }
    ?>
    Server Web

    FORM MANIPULATION

    daftar.php

    hasil.php
    Basic Concept [POST]

    <form
    action=“reg_form.php”
    method=“post”
    name=“register”>
    Username : <input type=“text” name=“username”
    />
    <input type=“submit” name=“submit”
    value=“submit” />
    </form>
    Basic Concept [GET]

    <form
    action=“reg_form.php”
    method=“get”
    name=“register”>
    Username : <input type=“text” name=“username”
    />
    <input type=“submit” name=“submit”
    value=“submit” />
    </form>
    Catch Variable From Form

     Method POST
     $_POST[‘variable_name’]

     Method GET
     $_GET[‘variable_name’]

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