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Objectives:
Identify the key parts of the
respiratory system
describe the function of
each part of the respiratory
system
Why do we
breathe?
What is Human Respiration?
obtain oxygen,
2 Phases
of
Breathing
Expiration
The Mechanisms of Breathing
O2 enters
The diaphragm
contracts or C02 exits
flattens
The diaphragm
The intercostal relaxes
muscles raise
The intercostal
the ribs
muscles lower
the ribs
Respiratory Cycle
Figure 10.9
Where is the respiratory center
of the brain?
Medulla
What other factor
Oblongata
controls the rhythm
and rate of
breathing?
Pons
CO2 Level in the
blood
pH of the blood
Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs –
alveoli
STRUCTURE FUNCTION
nose /
warms, moistens, &
nasal
cavity filters air as it is inhaled
External Respiration
Respiration Includes
Transport of Respiratory
Gases
Internal Respiration
Pulmonary Ventilation
External Respiration
Respiration Includes
Transport of Respiratory
Gases
Internal Respiration
GROUP ACTIVITY!
Criteria Excellent (5) Good (3) Poor(2)
~Edith Wharton