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• Product Layout
• Fixed-Position Layout
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Departemen Teknik Industri
TYPES OF PRODUCTION
Departemen Teknik Industri
Product Layout
• Work Centers are arranged in a linear
path; continuous flow; high volume; L, O,
S,U - shapes
Departemen Teknik Industri
Product Layout
Process Layout
• What factors might we consider when
determining the locations of process
areas, or departments?
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Departemen Teknik Industri
Process Layout
• Groups workstations according to function
(Functional Layout)
• Most common when the same operation
(milling operations) must intermittently
produce many different products or serve
many customers.
Departemen Teknik Industri
Process Layout
L L D D
M M
D D
L L M M
Grinding
L L M M
G G
Assembly
L L
G G
A A
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Departemen Teknik Industri
Departemen Teknik Industri
A GT Cell
Machine 2
Machine 3
Machine 1
Materials in
Finished
goods out
Machine 4
Machine 5
Departemen Teknik Industri
L L M D G Assembly area
Cell 1 Cell 2 A A
Receiving L M G G
Cell 3
L M D
Shipping
Group Technology
Departemen Teknik Industri
Benefits
1. Better human relations
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Departemen Teknik Industri
Cellular Layout HM
VM
shared machines
at point of use Finished
S Worker 1 part
In Out
Departemen Teknik Industri
Assembly
Machines
Parts 1 2 4 8 10 3 6 9 5 7 11 12 8 10 9 12
A x x x x x
D x x x x x 11
F x x x 4 Cell 1 Cell 2 6 Cell 3
C x x x 7
G x x x x
B x x x x 2 1 3 5
H x x x
E x x x A B C
Raw materials
Departemen Teknik Industri
Advantages Disadvantages
Reduced material Inadequate part families
handling and transit Poorly balanced cells
time Expanded training
Reduced setup time and scheduling
Reduced work-in- of workers
process inventory Increased capital
Better use of human investment
resources
Easier to control
Easier to automate
Departemen Teknik Industri
JIT LAYOUT
Lecture-05
Departemen Teknik Industri
Departemen Teknik Industri
Departemen Teknik Industri