Independence (BPUPKI) Haidar Ali Abdul Yasyfa 04211941000045 Introduction • On March 1, 1945 the 16th army commander Lt. Gen. Kumakichi Harada announced the establishment of a Board of Inquiry Efforts Preparation of Indonesian Independence or called Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai. The purpose is to learn the formation of BPUPKI and investigate important matters relating to the political, economic, and governance required in the business establishment of the independent state of Indonesia. • Appointment of members BPUPKI numbering 67 people was announced on 29 April 1945. As head BPUPKI is dr. Rajiman Wedyodiningrat, as vice- chairman appointed two people, namely R.P Suroso and the Japanese named Ichibangase. The dedication ceremony BPUPKI dilaksanaklan on May 28, 1945 attended by all members and two officials of Japan, General Itagaki (Commander of Army Region 7th is headquartered in Singapore and in charge of the soldiers who served in Indonesia) and the Commander of the Army 16th baruyaitu Lt. General Nagano. Hearings conducted BPUPKI Session I (May 29th – June 1st, 1945) • The results of this first session is to discuss the formulation of a basic philosophy for the independent Indonesian state. On May 29, 1945 Mr. Muh. Yamin proposed five principles and the basis of the Indonesian state. On June 1, 1945 Ir. Sokarno speech on the five principles known as Pancasila.On June 22, 1945, nine members namely Ir. Sukarno, Drs. Moh. Hatta, Moh. Yamin Ahmad Subarjo, A.A. Maramis, Abdulkahar Muzakir, Wachid Hashim, Agus Salim and Abikusno Cokrosuyoso form a small committee to formulate principles and objectives of the independent Indonesian state. The formula is known as the Jakarta Charter later with minor changes when used as a 1945 opening. Session II ( July 10th – July 17th, 1945) • This session is a continuation of the subcommittee hearing. The results of the trial that is drafting the basic law that will be after Indonesia's independence was passed into 1945. Conclusion • The Second Trial of BPUPKI on July 14, 1945, in the context of receiving a report from the Drafting Committee of the Constitution, Ir. Soekarno reported three results, as follows: • Statement of Free Indonesia • Opening of the Constitution • The body of the Constitution