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PENDIDIKAN MORAL
Immoral
Etika berasal daripada perkataan Greeks “ethos”yang
bermaksud kebiasaan atau cara.
Ethics is about our actions and decisions, when one
acts in ways which are consistent with our beliefs, we
will characterize that as acting ethically. When one’s
actions are not congruent with our values - our sense of
right, good and just - we will view that as acting
unethically
Fokus Pengajian Moral
PERNYATAAN
Normatif Deskriptif
PERTIMBANGAN
MORAL
TIADA
PERTIMBANGAN
MORAL
An important distinction in moral reasoning is between
normative (value laden) and descriptive claims (facts).
There are different kinds of descriptive and normative
claims.
Our focus is on the normative oral and ethical claims.
Moral ethics focuses on normative statements, which
have implications on human behavior. Hence, a
normative statement is a value judgment that is good or
bad, wrong or correct, acceptable or unacceptable.
Descriptive Statements: They are not concerned with
judgment of moral value
Pernyataan Deskriptif
Bagaimana sesuatu
perkara atau situasi Pernyataan Normatif
sepatut berada atau Moral
berfungsi
Bagaimana untuk Pernyataan Normatif
menilai sesuatu, yang Bukan Moral
mana baik dan yang
mana tidak.
Descriptive Statements Normative Statements
Intrinsik
Subjektif
Jenis Nilai
Moral Objektif
Relatif
Mutlak
Nilai Instrumental