TROPICAL COMPOSITE

CLIMATE
 SUBMITTED BY:

 KRISHNA KUMAR
LALIMA JAISWAL BHARTI
SHOBHA RAJVANSHI
MARTO GADI
KARAN SHERPA
CLIMATE REGION IN INDIA
• CENTRAL INDIAN
REGION IS THE
COMPOSITE CLIMATIC
REGION IN INDIA.
• GEOGRAPHICALLY IT IS
SUMROUNTED WITH
HOT-DRY CLIMATE,
WARM-HUMID
CLIMATE, COLD-DRY
CLIMATE.
 TROPICAL COMPOSITE CLIMATE
• FOUND IN LARGE LAND MASSES NEAR TROPIC
OF CANCER AND TROPIC OF CAPRICON.
2/3 YR HOT-DRY CLIMATE
1/3 YR WARM-HUMID CLIMATE
SM PATCH OF DRY-COLD
• TEMP:11-22 deg c
TEMPERATURE REACHSE TO 45-50 deg C ,AND 1-
5 deg C OR LESS IN WINTER ,
DRY: HUMIDITY 20-55 %
VAP. PRESS 1300-1600 N/sq M
WET: HUMIDITY 55-95 %
VAP PRESS 2000-2500 N/sq M
PRECIPITATION: 500-1300 mm
25-38 per hour(in wettest months)
SKY CONDITION: dull in monsoon ,heavily
overcast.
Clear and blue colored.
Vibrant and dust hazes,
 DESIGN CONSIDERATION
• LANDSCAPE:
• reduced direct sun from striking and heating up
the building surface.
• buffer for heat, sun, noise, traffic .
• reflected light carrying heat into a building from
the ground or other surfaces .
• Building form:
• Planting deciduous trees on the southern side
of a building
• affect rate of heat loss or heat gain through
the external envelope and solar access, wind
exposure .
• Compactness: determines the air flow pattern
and its ventilation .
• The greater the depth, higher is the need for
artificial lighting
• conduction gains from the building envelope
as well as solar gains from windows are least
• Sheltering or self-shading : the envelope
should be designed so that it remains shaded
for the greater part of the day; the external
walls should be so planned that they shade
each other
• Location of water
bodies: water
possesses very high
thermal storage
capacity much higher
than the building
materials like Brick,
concrete, stone .
• ORIENTATION:
• South orientation
receives maximum solar
radiation during winters
• East and West receive
maximum solar
radiation during
summer
• West is a crucial
orientation because
high intensity of solar
radiation is received
during summers
• N-W orientation (longer facades) and shaded
envelope results in 19.2% reduction in gain in
the building the heat.
• Shading of roof:
• Shading of windows:
louvers:
• Shading of walls:

DEEP PORCH SHADE

SHADED VARENDAH

VERTICAL LOUVERED SHADE

• JAALI PATTERN
• Ventilation:
Thank you