Upholding human dignity is at the centre of the values system that we associate with social peace. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The recognition of human rights as a significant
international concern came at the close of World War II. Universal Declaration of Human Rights • Art. I – Right to equality • Art. VI – Right to recognition as a person • Art. II – Freedom from before the Law discrimination. • Art. VII – Right to • Art. III – Right to life, equality before the law. liberty, personal security • Art. VIII – Right to • Art. IV – Freedom from remedy by competent slavery tribunal. • Art IX – Freedom from • Art. V – Freedom from arbitrary arrest and exile torture and degrading • Art. X – Right to fair Treatment public hearing. • Art. XI – Right to be • Art. XV – Right to a considered innocent nationality and the until proven guilty. freedom to change it. • Art. XVI – Right to • Art. XII – Freedom from marriage and family. interference with • Art. XVII – Right to own privacy, family, home property and correspondence. • Art. XVIII – Freedom of • Art. XIII – Right to free belief and religion. movement in and out of • Art. XIX – Freedom of the country. opinion and information • Art. XIV – Right to • Art. XX – Right of asylum in other peaceful assembly and associations. countries from persecution. • Art XXI – Right to participate in government and free elections. • Art. XXII – Right to social security • Art. XXIII – Right to desirable work and to join unions. • Art. XXIV – Right to rest and leisure. • Art. XXV – Right to adequate living standards. • Art. XXVI – Right to education. • Art. XXVII – Right to participate in the cultural life of community. • Art. XXVIII – Right to social order that articulates this document. • Art. XXIX – Community duties essential to free and full development. • Art. XXX – Freedom from the State or personal inference in the above rights. CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN CEDAWS following aims: • Aims to bring about substantive equality of women. • Prohibits actions and policies that put women at disadvantage. • Recognises the influence of culture and tradition on restricting women’s enjoyment of their rights. • Discards the distinction between the private and the public spheres. Convention on the Rights of the Child
Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1989
and entered into force in September 1990. Four Categories of Rights • Survival rights