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DATA ANALYSIS
Pengertian Statistika
Statistika adalah ilmu yang mempelajari bagaimana data
dikumpulkan, disajikan, dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan
untuk mengambil kesimpulan keseluruhan populasi
berdasarkan data sampel (generalisasi)
MENYAJIKAN DATA
MERINGKAS DATA
3
MENYAJIKAN DATA
TABEL FREKUENSI
9
PENYAJIAN DATA KONTINU
HISTOGRAM
10
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
MODE
Mode of a set of measurements is defined to be
the measurement that occurs most often (with
the highest frequency)
MODUS = 1005
11
MEDIAN
The median of a set of measurements is defined to be the
middle value when the measurements are arranged from
lowest to highest
SAT score :
95 86 78 90 62 73 89 92 84 76
12
ARITHMATIC MEAN OR MEAN
X is mean of a sample
Find mean for grouped data !!!!
13
UKURAN PENYEBARAN DATA
There is a joke that goes, "If a statistician had her hair on fire and her
feet in a block of ice, she would say that 'on the average' she felt good."
Of course, this is a silly example, but to what is this unfortunate
statistician referring? What is she ignoring?
15
The NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE O'HARE AIRPORT (Chicago, IL)
reported the following temperature information for June 15, 1996.
Mean
71 (21.7 C)
Temperature
High Temperature 84 (28.8 C)
Low Temperature 57 (13.9 C)
Knowing this information, how would you dress for the day? 21.7 degrees is a fairly
comfortable mean temperature, but 13.9 can be a little on the chilly side and 28.8 is
a little warm. So, can you see how it is important to know more than just the mean
of a data set?
On this day, there was a range of 27 degrees Fahrenheit. The highest point was 84
and the lowest was 57. Thus, the range is found by subtracting 57 from 84.
16
MEASURES OF VARIABILITY
RANGE
Range of a set of measurements is defined to be the difference
between the largest and the smallest measurements of the set
For grouped data, because we do not know the individual
measurements, the range is taken to be the difference between the
upper limit of the last interval and the lower limit of the first interval.
17 18 21 25 31 45 50 Range = 33
17 17 17 17 17 17 50 Range = 33
17 50 50 50 50 50 50 Range = 33
X X
n
2
i
S2 1
n 1
Standar deviasi data sampel (S) adalah akar
dari variansi
18
COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION
Coefficient of variation measures the variability in the
values in a population relative to the magnitude of the
population mean. σ
CVpopulasi =
|μ|
S
CVsampel = *100%
X
19
BAGAN
PENGARUH
CONTOH:
Ingin diketahui apakah rata-rata IQ mahasiswa Departemen
Matematika UI > 160
Ho : rata-rata IQ <= 160
H1 : rata-rata IQ > 160
Ingin diketahui apakah temperamen mempengaruhi tingkat
kemarahan
Ho : temperamen tidak mempengaruhi tingkat kemarahan
H1 : temperamen mempengaruhi tingkat kemarahan
1. Menentukan Ho dan H1
5. Mengambil kesimpulan
TERIMA - KASIH