Grade 9 Science – Unit 1 – Chemistry

More on More Bohr Periodic Table Naming

Matter Physical and Rutherford Chemicals
Chemical Diagrams
Properties

1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5
This substance occurs when
two or more Elements
combine to make one new
substance.
What is Mixture?
Anything with mass and
volume
What is Matter?
A Compound can break down
to it.
What is Element?
 The type of
mixture that, like
chocolate milk,
contains many
substance that
mix equally.
What is a Solution?
 Made up of elements or
ingredients that are not alike
or mixed completely.
What is heterogeneous?
A property which can be
determined without
changing something
chemically.
 What is
Physical Property?
A description of the way light
interacts with the surface of a
crystal, rock or mineral.
What is lustre?
The resistance of
a substance
to
surface abrasion
What is Hardness?
The temperature at which a
liquid becomes a solid.
 What is
Freezing Point?
The way elements combine
with each other such as the
formation of rust (iron
oxide), which is produced
when oxygen in the air
reacts with iron.
 What is
a Chemical Property?
It contains the protons
and the neutrons
What is Nucleus?
The maximum number of
electrons in Orbit #1
What is Two?
 The number
of electron shells
in Calcium
What is four?
 The number of
electrons that must
be “given or taken”
for the element
Sodium to reach a
stable electron
configuration
(see diagram)
What is one?
The number of aluminium
atoms in the compound
Aluminium sulfide
(Al2S3).
What is two?
The number of neutrons
in Chlorine
if its Atomic Mass is 35
What is 18?
The number of electrons that
Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S) and
Selenium (Se) need to “take”
to become stable (i.e., full
outer shell of electrons)
What is two?
The number of protons in
Potassium
(Chemical Symbol is K)
What is 19?
 The elements with
the maximum of electrons
in their outer orbit
 What are
Elements in Group 18
or
Noble Gases?
All elements in Group 1
(Column 1)
have this many
electrons in their outer
orbit.
What is one?
 An element becomes
this when it “gives or
takes” an electron, and
as such, it now was a
charge
What is an Ion?
The bond in which the atoms
that are bonded SHARE
electrons.
 What is
Covalent Bond?
 The suffix ending added
to the name of the new
substance formed when a
metal bonds with a non-
metal
What is ide?
 The type of bond that
forms when a metal
combines with a non-metal.
What is Ionic Bond?
A measure of how
much an element
pulls electrons
away from other
elements.
 What is
Electronegativity?