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HAZARDS,
MITIGATION
AND
ADAPTATION
are potentially damaging natural
phenomena that may occur within specific
period of time in a given area that may cause
danger to people, structures or economic
assets and which may lead to a disaster.
1. GEOLOGIC PROCESSES
2.HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL
PHENOMENA
3.MARINE AND COASTAL
DISASTER HAZARD RISK
is a dangerous
is an event that how great
situation or event
actually harms that carries a threat the chance
humans and to humans. that someone
disrupts the are a normal
will be
operations of occurrence on our
planet and cannot be harmed by
society.
the normal
avoided. the hazard.
has all the
operations of a potential to be
human community harmful, but won’t
must be completely actively harm
disrupted. humans or our
environment.
is the shaking of the ground caused
by sudden slippage of rock masses
below or at the surface of the earth.
it is a wave-like movement to the
earth’s surface.
Earthquake Hazards
Landslides
Ground
shaking
Liquefaction
Ground Rupture
Tsunami
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1.LAHARS AND FLOODS
A lahar (mudflow) is a flowing slurry of
volcanic debris and water that
originates on a volcano.
2. LAVA FLOWS AND DOMES
Fluid lava forms long thin that flows on
slopes.
Viscous lava forms short stubby flows
on slopes and steep-sided domes
around their vents.
refers to the movement
of rocks and soil masses.
it is caused by either
earthquake, volcanic
eruption, and human
activity.
WHAT TO DO BEFORE AN EARTHQUAKE:
1. Make sure you have a fire extinguisher, first aid
kit, battery powered radio, a flashlight, and extra
batteries at home.
ITCZ
Inter tropical Convergence Zone
the area near that encircles the Earth near the equator where trade
winds meet.
The Philippines is in the Northern Hemisphere, near the equator.
PAGASA
Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services
Administration
the government agency that provides information on
meteorological astronomical and climatological activities in the
Philippine territory.
has different names in various
parts of the world where it is
specifically developed.
1. Hurricane
2. Typhoon
3. Severe Tropical Cyclone
4. Tropical Cyclone
It is the development and strengthening of a tropical
cyclone in the atmosphere.
Requirements that will lead to the formation of
storm:
Ocean surface – 26.5 C or 79.7 F to a depth of at least
50 m.
Presence of Intertropical Convergence Zone. TYPHOON-
HYPERLINK.pptx
Characterized by:
1. Storm
2. Debris
3. Fire
Coastal areas are transition places between land
and sea. These areas are considered low-lying. It is very
dynamic, it interacts with all natural systems and
processes that happened on land, in the marine
environment and in the atmosphere.
1.Coastal Erosion
2.Submersion
3.Storm Surges
4.Salt water intrusion
1.COASTAL
EROSION
is the wearing away
of land and the
removal of beach or
dune sediments by
wave action, tidal
currents, wave
currents, drainage
or high winds.
2. SUBMERSION