Skeletal

Muskulo
Picture Name Function
( English/Indonesia)
Epicranial aponeurosis / Gives protection and
Serabut tendon tipis yang mobility to the scalp over
menjadi penghubung the cranium
tengkorak
Buccinator muscle / Otot It’s purpose is to pull
rongga mulut dan pipi back the angle of the
mouth and to flatten the
cheek area
Sternocleidomastoid To rotate the head to the
muscle / Otot tulang opposite side or
selangka dan tulang obliquely rotate the head
belikat
Picture Name Function
( English/Indonesia)
Deltoid muscle / Otot When all its fibers
pangkal lengan atas atau contract simultaneously,
Bahu the deltoid is the prime
mover of arm abduction
along the fontal plane.
Brachial muscle / Otot The brachialis flexes the
lengan atas arm at the elbow joint.

Latisimus dorsi muscle / The latissimus dorsi is

Otot punggung lebar responsible for
extension, adduction,
tranverse extension also
known as horizontal
abduction, flexion an
extended position, and
(medial) internal rotation
of the shoulder
Picture Name Function
( English/Indonesia)

Anterior serratus muscle The pulling of the

/ Otot gergaji depan scapula forward and
tulang iga arround the rib cage that
occurs when throws.

Trapezius muscle / Otot Stabilize and move the

Punggung scapula

Infraspinatus muscle / The infraspinatus is the

Otot tulang bagian main ecternal rotator of
belakang the shoulder
Picture Name Function
( English/Indonesia)
Rectus abdominis muscle It is responsible for
/ Otot perut lurus flexing the lumbar spine,
as when doing sit up
Sartorius muscle / Otot The sartorius muscle can
penjahit pada paha move the hip joint and
the knee joint, but all of
its actons are weak,
making it a synergist
muscle
Rectus femoris muscle / The flexors of the thigh
Otot paha kurus at the hip
Skeletal
Picture Name Function
(english / indonesia)

Skull / kerangka tulang To protects the brain

kepala and attach to
membranes to stabilize
the brain

Clavicula bone / tulang To hold the arms freely

selangka and supported

Scapula bone / tulang To attach the upper

belikat arm to the thorax, or
trunk of the body
Humerus bone / tulang To supports all lifting
pangkal lengan and physical activities

Radial bone / tulang To support and give

pengumpil shape to the forearm

Ulnar bone / tulang It gives flexibility to the

hasta elbow joint.

Pubic symphysis / To absorb shock during

tulang kemaluan walking and allow
delivery of a baby.
Carpal bone / kepala To allow for the easy
tulang and free movement of
the wrist

Metacarpal bone / To act as the bridge

tulang telapak tangan between the wrist and
fingers, forming the
framework of the hand

Phalangeal bone / To produce fine and

tulang ruas jari skilled movements of
the hands.
Femur bone / tulang To supporting the weight
paha of the body and allowing
motion of the leg.

Pattelar surface / lekuk To knee extension

tempat tulang lutut

Calf bone / tulang betis To combine with the

tibia and provide
stability to the ankle
joint

Tibial bone / tulang To accept and distribute

kering weight across the knee
and to the ankle.
Tarsal bone / tulang to transmit forces from
pergelangan kaki the tibia to the heel
bone

Metatarsal bone / tulang To standing and walking

telapak kaki on two feet.

Phalangeal bone / To bend, which in turn

tulang ruas jari aids in balance and
helps the foot to flex in
order to walk, run and
jump
System Immune Lymphatik
Picture Name Function
(English/Indonesia)

Tonsilis/ tonsil These produce lymphocytes, a type of

white blood cell, and antibodies.

Spleen/Limpa This means it plays a role in the

production of white blood cells that form
part of the immune system.

Thymus Function thymus Gland It secretes

Gland/Kelenjar Timus hormones and is crucial in the production,
maturation, and differentiation of immune
T cells.
 Red bone Red bone marrow
marrow/Sumsum merah produces all red blood
cells and platelets in
human adults and is
around 60 to 70 percent
of lymphocytes. Together
with the liver and
spleen, the red bone
marrow also plays a role
in getting rid of old red
blood cells.