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This document discusses data warehouses, including their definition, history, types, components, and architecture. A data warehouse is defined as a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and nonvolatile collection of data to support management decision making. It discusses how data warehouses evolved in the 1990s to allow organizations to access timely business data more efficiently. The document outlines different types of data warehouses, including enterprise data warehouses, operational data stores, and data marts. It also describes the typical components and multi-tier architecture of a complete decision support system that incorporates a data warehouse.
This document discusses data warehouses, including their definition, history, types, components, and architecture. A data warehouse is defined as a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and nonvolatile collection of data to support management decision making. It discusses how data warehouses evolved in the 1990s to allow organizations to access timely business data more efficiently. The document outlines different types of data warehouses, including enterprise data warehouses, operational data stores, and data marts. It also describes the typical components and multi-tier architecture of a complete decision support system that incorporates a data warehouse.
This document discusses data warehouses, including their definition, history, types, components, and architecture. A data warehouse is defined as a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and nonvolatile collection of data to support management decision making. It discusses how data warehouses evolved in the 1990s to allow organizations to access timely business data more efficiently. The document outlines different types of data warehouses, including enterprise data warehouses, operational data stores, and data marts. It also describes the typical components and multi-tier architecture of a complete decision support system that incorporates a data warehouse.
Data Warehouse Introduction History Types of Data Warehouse Complete Decision Support System Components Architecture Introduction Data warehouse is defined as "A subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and nonvolatile collection of data in support of management's decision-making process." Subject-oriented as the warehouse is organized around the major subjects of the enterprise (such as customers, products, and sales) rather than major application areas (such as customer invoicing, stock control, and product sales). Time-variant because data in the warehouse is only accurate and valid at some point in time or over some time interval. History • In the 1990's as organizations of scale began to need more timely data about their business, they found that traditional information systems technology was simply too cumbersome to provide relevant data efficiently and quickly. • Completing reporting requests could take days or weeks using antiquated reporting tools that were designed more or less to 'execute' the business rather than 'run' the business. Types of Data Warehouse 1. Enterprise Data Warehouse provides a control Data Base for decision support throughout the enterprise. 2. Operational data store has a broad enterprise under scope but unlike a real enterprise DW. Data is refreshed in real time and used for routine business activity. 3. Data Mart is a sub part of Data Warehouse. It support a particular reason or it is design for particular lines of business such as sales, marketing or finance, or in any organization documents of a particular department will be data mart. Complete Decision Support System Data Warehouse OLAP Servers Clients Server (Tier 2) (Tier 3) (Tier 1) e.g., MOLAP Semistructured OLAP Data Sources serve Warehouse extract Query/Reporting transform serve load refresh e.g., ROLAP Operational etc. serve Data Mining DB’s
Data Marts Components
Operational data sources
Operational data store Load manager Warehouse manager Architecture REFERENCE
THE STEP BY STEP GUIDE FOR SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA LAKE-LAKEHOUSE-DATA WAREHOUSE: "THE STEP BY STEP GUIDE FOR SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA LAKE-LAKEHOUSE-DATA WAREHOUSE"