Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Orthographic
Drawings
aka ‘ortho’
What we going to be doing over
the next few days….
In Everyday life
•Orthographic drawings can be found in any type
of manufacturing industry, including architects,
builders and other individual crafts people. These
are created using many different computer
programmes such as CAD, ArchiCAD, Solidworks
etc, and manually with paper also.
Equipment needed
Sharp pencil, a set square, a T square, and
a graphics board; and in future, a compass.
Different types?
• There are two different types of orthographic
drawings. The first is called ‘first angle
projection’ which is used in the United Kingdom
and the second is called ‘third angle projection’,
which is used in the USA, Australia, and NZ.
Ensure
EVERYTHING
is in line
SEE ANIMATION EXAMPLE
http://www.technologystudent.com/designpr
o/orthogrp1.html
Or
http://metal.brightcookie.com/2_draw/draw_t
3/htm/draw3_2_5.htm
PLAN VIEW
PLAN VIEW
4. Centre lines – these lines are alternate lines and dots which
identify the centre lines of a symmetrical object.
• 100:25
• 60:20
• 1000:200
• 450:50
The Scale Table
• The scale table is constructed by listing all the
dimensions to be shown, their actual sizes and
then their drawing sizes.
• Remember to look back at your “Scale” notes on
the previous pages if you get stuck!