Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Nanofiltration
(NF) membranes
Post-treatment of
Interfacial
Phase inversion a more porous
polymerization
support
Commercially
3
Thin Film
Composite
(TFC) unsolved
problems
Top : Middle : Bottom :
inadequate
thin active asymmetric a polyester water flux
skin layer microporous non-woven
economic
viability
4
graphene oxide
titanium dioxide
carbon nanotubes
Nanomaterial
zeolite
silica
5
HNTs advantages to fabricate
porous
naturally abundant membranes like
tubular nanoparticles with a high
aspect ratio microfiltration,
produced at lower ultrafiltration,
cost
osmosis
nontoxic nature membrane,
more nanofiltration
hydrophilic membranes membrane
6
HNT incorporated NF membranes
designed for increased
temperature and pH resistance
in cotton dyeing waste water
7
Fabrication
Polysulfone
Support layer
HNTs
9
Results
• Pure water flux
10
Results MgSO4 NaCl
• Salt rejection
performance
11
Results
• Dye rejection
Setazol red
12
Results
• Effect of temperature
Setazol red
Reactive orange
13
Results
• Effect of pH
Setazol red
14
Conclusion
Higher concentration of HNTs could result in agglomerations and cause a decline
in the flux
HNTs 0.04%wt indicated optimal performance, when flux and dye rejection results
were evaluated together
Salt rejection selectivity dependent on the electrostatic interaction between
membrane and salt ions
High temperature negatively affected the membrane selectivity
High pH causing the negative dye aggregation
15
Thank you
For
Your attention
16