SOP for Switch Yard

Line/BUS PT Replacement

Plant: 100MW RAUPL

Location: GUDIBANDA/MEHBUBNAGAR
Switch Yard : 220KV Double bus scheme
Metering & Protection Equipment Detail

PT Detail

Equipment Which Which

Sr.No. Euipment Location Specification Core-01 Purpose Core-02 Purpose
Name Meter/Relay Meter/Relay

Ratio 220KV/1.732/110V/1.732
Metering
Line PT
1 PT-01 Class 0.2 Metering(ABT) Cabin NA
Metering(TSTRANSCO)
Switchyard
Burden 10VA

Ratio 220KV/1.732/110V/1.732 220KV/1.732/110V/1.732

UV,Synch,Impe
ABB REC
Class 0.2 3P dance ABB RED 670
2 Line PT Protection PT-02 Metering 670, ABT
Protection,Line ,MICOM P546
Meter
Differential
Burden 150VA 50VA

Ratio 220KV/1.732/110V/1.732 220KV/1.732/110V/1.732

3 BUS PT-01 Protection BUS PT-01 Class 0.2 3P

Burden 150VA metering,UV REC 670, & 50VA

Trafo Over Flux RET 670 & PT
Protection & PT selector
protection selector switch
Ratio 220KV/1.732/110V/1.732 Synchronisation switch 220KV/1.732/110V/1.732

4 BUS PT-02 Protection BUS PT-02 Class 0.2 3P

Burden 150VA 50VA

2
 Metering & Protection Equipment Detail
Line CT Detail

Equi
pmen Which Which Which Which Which
Sr.N Euipment Specific Purpo Purpo Core- Purpos
t Core-01 Purpose Meter/Rel Core-02 Purpose Meter/R Core-03 Meter/R Core-04 Meter/ Meter/
o. Location ation se se 05 e
Nam ay elay elay Relay Relay
e

Ratio 400/1A
Line CT
Metering(T CT- Class 0.2s Meterin
1 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
STRANSC 01 g(ABT)
O) 5VA, ISF
Burden
<10

800-
800-600- 800-600- 800-600- 800-600-
Ratio 600-
400/1A 400/1A 400/1A 400/1A
Line Line 400/1A Meterin
Busba
Distanc Distance g, O/C
Line CT CT- Class PS ABB REDPS MICOM PS r REB PS 0.2 REC
2 e& & Spare NA E/F
Protection 02 670 P546 Protec 670 670
Vk>=100I(R Different Vk>=100I(R Differenti tion Vk>=80I( protecti
ial al Vk>=80I(Rct+3 on
ct+20), ct+20), Rct+3), 20VA,
Burden ), Im<3mA,
Im<100mA, Im<100mA, Im<3mA, ISF<5
@Vk
@Vk @Vk @Vk

3
 Metering & Protection Equipment Detail
Bus CT & Trafo CT Detail
Euipme
Equip Which Which Which Which Which
Sr.N nt Specifi Purpos Purpos
ment Core-01 Purpose Meter/ Core-02 Purpose Meter/ Core-03 Meter/ Core-04 Meter/ Core-05 Purpose Meter/
o. Locatio cation e e
Name Relay Relay Relay Relay Relay
n
800-
Ratio 800-600-400/1A 800-600-400/1A 800-600-400/1A 800-600-400/1A 600-
BUS-01 400/1A
CT
1 CT-03 Class PS PS NA PS NA PS 0.2
Protecti
on Vk>=100I(Rct+20) Vk>=100I(Rct+20) Vk>=80I(Rct+3), Vk>=80I(Rct+3), 20VA,
Burden
, Im<100mA, @Vk , Im<100mA, @Vk Im<3mA, @Vk Im<3mA, @Vk BusBar ISF<5
REB
Spare NA Spare Spare Protect Spare NA
670 800-
ion
Ratio 800-600-400/1A 800-600-400/1A 800-600-400/1A 800-600-400/1A 600-
BUS-02 400/1A
CT
2 CT-04 Class PS PS NA PS NA PS 0.2
Protecti
on Vk>=100I(Rct+20) Vk>=100I(Rct+20) Vk>=80I(Rct+3), Vk>=80I(Rct+3), 20VA,
Burden
, Im<100mA, @Vk , Im<100mA, @Vk Im<3mA, @Vk Im<3mA, @Vk ISF<5
100-
Ratio 100-150/1A 100-150/1A 100-150/1A 100-150/1A
Trafo- 150/1A
UV ,O/C, Busbar TVM &
1(30/50 Class 5P20 REC PS Differential RET PS REB PS 0.2 Meterin
3 CT-05 E/F, Protecti Spare NA REC
MVA) 670 ,REF 670 670 g
Synch Vk>=40I(Rct+10), Vk>=80I(Rct+10), on Vk>=80I(Rct+10) 20VA, 670
CT Burden 30VA
Im<30mA, @Vk Im<30mA, @Vk , Im<30mA, @Vk ISF < 5
500-
Ratio 500-300/1A 500-300/1A 500-300/1A 500-300/1A
Trafo- 300/1A
UV ,O/C, Busbar TVM &
2(60/80 Class 5P20 REC PS Differential RET PS REB PS 0.2 Meterin
4 CT-06 E/F, Protecti Spare NA REC
MVA) 670 ,REF 670 670 g
Synch Vk>=40I(Rct+10), Vk>=80I(Rct+10), on Vk>=80I(Rct+10) 20VA, 670
CT Burden 20VA
Im<30mA, @Vk Im<30mA, @Vk , Im<30mA, @Vk ISF < 5

4
Action taken & PT protection Detail

In case of any PT failure first remove the PT secondary fuse &

Immediate Action
Neutral link in PT MB/CRP. so as to avoid any reverse charging

1. Sync for closing CB of Transformer

Bus PT protection detail 2. UV Protection

3. Over Flux protection of transformer

1. Sync for closing CB of Line

Line PT Protection detail 2. UV Protection

3. Impedance Protection

5
SOP for PT Failure
PT Failure Check Point
Sr. No. Topics Description of Point
1. Check CRP Panel End Voltage & Loose connection
2. Check PT Junction Box end voltage & Loose connection
1 Visual checking
3. Check If any PT link Terminal blocks are blown
4. Check visual inspection of PT if minor damage or major damage

1. If the minor damage observed then inform to respective vendor and get the confirmation to
charge(Ex. sealing)

2. If the major damage observed then take the snaps and removed the faulty equipment
2 OEM & HO confirmation
3. Check the PT circuit for this PT core used only for metering or protection

4. If only metering purpose used this PT then you will charge without PT and check the
voltage reference from other PT
1. Spare availability check at site
2. And this spare equipment ratio & specification should match with existing equipment
3 Spare Availability at site
3. Spare equipment base plate dimension should check with existing equipment(hole
matching)
4. Properly erected and charged
6
 SOP for Bus PT change over system

Bus PT Protection Change over System Check point

Sr.No. Topics Description of Point

1. This Switchyard is designed with Double Bus Scheme(Bus-01 and Bus-02)

2. BPT-01 Protection(75A) / BPT-02 Protection(75B) in RED670 Relay only(

If the Spare not

1 3. Any one BPT Healthy condition required for Plant charging. So there is no required for protection bypass
Available

4. BPT change over system steps mentioned in next slide(Slide No. 8 to Slide No.15)

5. After completing the change over system plant charged successfully

7
 100 MW RAUPL 220 kV Switchyard is designed with Double Bus Scheme
In case of failure of BUS-1 PT we can switch into BUS-2 by following steps

a) Open the 89 PT-1 Isolator

8
 BPT-02 Change Over Steps in case BPT-01 Failure
b) Open the 89 A isolators of 201 Bays

9
 BPT-02 Change Over Steps in case BPT-01 Failure
b) Open the 89 A isolators of 203 Bays

10
 BPT-02 Change Over Steps in case BPT-01 Failure
b) Open the 89 A isolators of 204 Bays

11
 BPT-02 Change Over Steps in case BPT-01 Failure

c) Close the 89 B isolators of 201 Bays

12
 BPT-02 Change Over Steps in case BPT-01 Failure

c) Close the 89 B isolators of 203 Bays

13
 BPT-02 Change Over Steps in case BPT-01 Failure

c) Close the 89 B isolators of 204 Bays

14
 BPT-02 Change Over Steps in case BPT-01 Failure

d) Close the 89 PT-2 Isolator

15
 BPT-01 Change Over Steps in case BPT-02 Failure
In case of failure of BUS-2 PT we can switch into BUS-1 by following steps
a) Open the 89 PT-2 Isolator

16
 BPT-01 Change Over Steps in case BPT-02 Failure

b) Open the 89 B isolators of 201,203,& 204 Bays

201 89B 203 89B 204 89B 17

 BPT-01 Change Over Steps in case BPT-02 Failure

c) Close the 89 A isolators of 201,203 & 204 Bays

201 89A 203 89A 204 89A

18
 BPT-01 Change Over Steps in case BPT-02 Failure

d) Close the 89 PT-1 Isolator

19
 SOP for Line PT Protection Bypass system

Line PT Protection Bypass Check point

Sr.No. Topics Description of Point

1. Line PT used for Protection purpose(Sync and UV)

2. site person should get the confimation from HO if any any protection bypass

Spare Not 3. PT selector switch provided in CRP panel(Bus PT voltage going to Line PT Relay through this switch)
1
Available at site referred in Slide No.43

4. Protection bypass setting as mentioned next slide(Slide No.21 to Slide No.41)

5. This protection bypass( synch & UV) required upto bus charging only then normalised the protection and
Trafo. charged successfully

20
SOP for Line PT Protection Bypass steps in REC 670 Relay
In case of failure in Line PT By pass protection by following steps

1. a) IN BCU ( REC 670) by pass the synchronising protection

21
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in REC 670 Relay

Press Menu->

22
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in REC 670 Relay

Settings->

23
 Line PT Protection Bypass steps in REC 670 Relay

Setting group N->

24
 Line PT Protection Bypass steps in REC 670 Relay
Control->

25
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in REC 670 Relay

Synchronising (RSYN 25)->

26
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in REC 670 Relay

Operation->

27
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in REC 670 Relay

Enter & change the ON as OFF->

28
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in REC 670 Relay

Press Esc & Automatic

saved changes

29
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in RED 670 Relay

1b) In Distance Relay (RED 670) bypass the voltage protection

30
 Line PT Protection Bypass steps in RED 670 Relay
Press Menu->

31
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in RED 670 Relay
Settings->

32
 Line PT Protection Bypass steps in RED 670 Relay
Setting group N->

33
 Line PT Protection Bypass steps in RED 670 Relay

Voltage Protection ->

34
 Line PT Protection Bypass steps in RED 670 Relay

Under Voltage 2step

(PTUV,27)->

35
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in RED 670 Relay
Step 1->

36
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in RED 670 Relay

Operation->
Enter & change
the ON as OFF->

37
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in RED 670 Relay

Return to previous
menu by left arrow ->

38
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in RED 670 Relay

step 2->

39
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in RED 670 Relay

operation->
Enter & change
the ON as OFF->

40
Line PT Protection Bypass steps in RED 670 Relay
Press Esc & Automatic
saved changes

41
Line Breaker Closing
2. Now close the Line Breaker & taken into service &
charged upto Bus PT with respect to connected Bus

42
PT Selector Switch change over method
3. Then switch the PT Selector switch in Line CRP Panel (+AA)from Line PT selector to
Bus PT so that Line PT secondary circuit will isolate from CRP & BUS PT voltage input
will get from BUS PT to Line CRP

4. After completing changing this selector switch bus voltage goes to Line protection Relay.
So this Protection bypass required upto bus charging only. Then normalised all protection

43
Transformer Charged

5.Then keep charging the transformer from upstream to downstream

44
Thank you

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