Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
childhood and
early education
2
Early childhood
7
In Calamba, Laguna
19 June 1861 JOSE RIZAL, the seventh child of
Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso y Quintos,
was born in Calamba, Laguna.
22 June 1861 He was baptized JOSE RIZAL MERCADO
at the Catholic of Calamba by the parish priest Rev.
Rufino Collantes with Rev. Pedro Casañas as the
sponsor.
28 September 1862 The parochial church of Calamba
and the canonical books, including the book in which
Rizal’s baptismal records were entered, were burned.
1864 Barely three years old, Rizal learned the alphabet
from his mother.
8
Early education
11
The Hero’s First Teacher The first teacher of Rizal was his
mother, who was a remarkable woman of good character and
fine culture. On her lap, he learned at the age of three the
alphabet and the prayers. "My mother," wrote Rizal in his
student memoirs, "taught me how to read and to say haltingly
the humble prayers which I raised fervently to God.“
As tutor, Doña Teodora was patient, conscientious, and
understanding. It was she who first discovered that her son
had a talent for poetry. Accordingly, she encouraged him to
write poems. To lighten the monotony of memorizing the
ABC’s and to stimulate her son’s imagination, she related
many stories.
As Jose grew older, his parents employed private tutors to give
him lessons at home. The first was Maestro Celestino and the
second, Maestro Lucas Padua. Later, an old man named Leon
Monroy, a former classmate of Rizal’s father, became the
boy’s tutor.
13
Thank you
and
Godbless you!