Legal, Ethical, and

Societal Issues in MIL

PLAGIARISM
 Republic Act
No. 10175
- Is a law in the Philippines approved
on the September 12, 2012 which
aims to address legal issues
concerning online interactions and the
Internet . Among the cybercrime
offenses included the bill are cyber
squatting, cybersex, child
 CYBER
means…
- Relating to, or involving
computers or computers
networks ( such as the internet
)
 Cybercrime
- Refers to the criminal activities
carries out by means of
computers or the internet.
 Cyber Bullying
- The use of electronic communication
to bully a person, typically by sending
messages of an intimidating or threatening
nature.
 Hacking
- refers to the practice of modifying
or altering computer software and
hardware
to accomplish a goal that in considered to
be outside
 Phishing
- is the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive
information such as usernames, passwords
and creditcard details by disguising oneself as
a trustworthy
entity in an electronic communication.
 Illegal Downloading
- is obtaining files that you do not have the
right to use from the Internet. Copyright laws in
the
United States prohibit Internet users from
obtaining copies of media
 Digital Piracy
- The illegal trade in software,
videos , digital video devices
(DVDs), and music.
 Identity theft
- is when thieves steal your personal
information in order to take over or open new
accounts, file fake tax
returns, rent or buy properties, or do other
criminal
things in your name.
 Cyber Defamation
- Is an unprivileged false statements
of fact which trends to harm the
reputation
of a person or company.
 What is
Plagiarism
- is the act of using someone else's
ideas, words, or thoughts as your own
without giving credit to the other
person. When you give credit to the
original author (by giving the person's
name, name of the article, and where
it was posted or printed), you are
 Type of
Plagiarism
 Sources Not Cited
- The Ghost Writer - The Poor
Disguise
- The Photocopy - The Labor of
Laziness
- The Potluck Paper - The Self – Stealer
 The Ghost Writer
- The writer turns in another’s work,
word – for – word, as his or her own.
 The Photocopy

- a photographic copy of printed or

written material produced by a process
involving the action of light on a specially
prepared surface.
 Potluck Paper
- is what you call the type of
Plagiarism in which the sentences that
are taken from various sources are altered
so that they
Would fit together, while the original
 The Poor Disguise
- Although the writer has retained the
essential content of the source, he or she has
altered the
paper's appearance slightly by changing key
words and phrases.
 The Labor of Laziness
- The writer takes the time to paraphrase
most of the paper from other sources and make it
all fit together, instead of spending the same effort
on original work.
 The Self-Stealer
- The writer "borrows" generously from
his or her previous work, violating policies
concerning the expectation of originality adopted
by most academic institutions.
Sources Cited (But Still
Plagiarized)
- The Forgotten Footnote
- The Misinformer
- The Too-Perfect Paraphrase
- The Resourceful Citer
- The Perfect Crime
 The Forgotten Footnote
- The writer mentions an author's name for a
source, but neglects to include specific information
on the location of the material referenced. This
often masks other forms of
plagiarism by obscuring source locations.
 The Misinformer

- The writer provides inaccurate

information about the sources, making it
impossible to find them.
 The Too-Perfect Paraphrase

- The writer properly cites a source,

but neglects to put in quotation marks text that
has been copied word-for-word, or close to it. Although
attributing the basic
ideas to the source, the writer is falsely claiming
original presentation and
interpretation of the information.
The Resourceful Citer
- The writer properly cites all sources,
Paraphrasing and using quotations appropriately.
The catch? The paper contains almost no original
work! It is sometimes
difficult to spot this form of plagiarism because it looks
like any other well-researched
document.
 The Perfect Crime
- Well, we all know it doesn't exist. In this
case, the writer properly quotes and cites sources in
some places, but goes on to paraphrase other
arguments from those sources without
citation. This way, the writer tries to pass off the
paraphrased material as his or her
Famous cases of
Plagiarism in the
Philippines
 MVP in Hot Water Over
‘Plagiarized’ Speech ABS
CBN News
24 oras: Tito Sotto,
Nanindigan hindi siya
Saksi: UP Graduate student
na nag - Plagiarize ng
 Thank
You!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!