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ARCHITECTURE
&
NETWORK TOPOLOGY
NETWORK STRUCTURE
Server-based network
Peer to peer network
Server-based network
Usually one computer larger than the
clients called server.
Server can also control data and printer.
ADVANTAG
ES
Centralized security.
Dedicated servers.
Easy accessibility.
Easy back-up.
Synchronized files.
DISADVANTAGES
o Dependent on administrator.
o Expensive servers.
PEER-TO-PEER
NETWORKS
Each workstation act as both client and
server .
Each user is responsible for sharing data
and resources.
ADVANTAGES
Inexpensive.
Easy setup.
Easy maintenance.
DISADVANTAGES
o Weak security.
o Depending on user training.
o No central administration.
o Scattered data.
OSI MODEL
Star Topology
Ring Topology
Mesh Topology
Bus Topology
Network nodes and peripheral devices.
Sending (data and destination address)
Use only one cable
Terminator
Advantages
Least use of cable
Extra circuitry and software
Star topology
Central location
Hub or switches
Central connection point
Sender and receiver
Unable to communicate
Ring Topology
Connection in circular chain
Token ring topology
Produce a speed (100Mb/sec)
Only one packet of data
Mesh Topology
Least use
Expensive to implement
Cable runs to every computer
Advantages
Data can never fail to be deliver