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Digital Imaging
for Beginner
Lecture # 4
NLCP
Summer Semester 2019
NUTECH
4 Recommended Book

 Title: Digital Image Processing

 R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods

 Publisher: Pearson Prentice Hall

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5 Topics to be learned

 How eye works

 Eye vs Camera
 Digital Image Processing, Introduction and Fundamentals
 Digital Image, Pixels and RGB
 Sampling and Quantization
 Image resolution
 Digital Image Processing System
 Image acquisition and storage
 Image focal length
 Image field of depth
 Importance and industrial applications of image processing

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6 Digital Image, Pixels and RGB

 First Digital Image

captured
 Pixel and Dpi (dots per
inches)

(a) Image of cat (b) Zoomed in version of eye (c) RGB planes of a portion
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7 Sampling and Quantization

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8 Image resolution

 Term image resolution

 Spatial Resolution
 Intensity Resolution

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9 Image resolution

 Term image resolution

 Spatial Resolution
 Intensity Resolution

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10 Important Announcements

 Quiz (23/08/19)
 Lectures based Quiz
 Student Individual Presentation on a specific application area
of digital image processing (will be covered in 5 classes =
24/08/19 – 31/08/19)
 Attendance is mandatory
 Be prepared for viva
 Individual Extensive Report 30% (Deadline: 30/08/19,
Final Submission: 31/08/19)
 2 portions of report: NLCP course + presentation based

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11 Presentation Topics

 Remote Sensing
 Astronomy/Satellite pictures
 Medical Imaging
 X Rays, Gamma Rays, MRI etc.
 Industrial application
 Automation, Inspection
 Computer vision
 Surveillance / Security
 Face Recognition, Finger Print Recognition etc.

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12 Class Research
Assignment 4

 1. What is the best resolution of an image

 2. In the 2D image below
 a. Find the spatial coordinates, gray level value of pixel value 10.
 b. Pixel value at (2,3)
 c. Total no. of pixels in this 2D image

5 9 1
10 15 17
11 7 3

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13 Class Research
Assignment 4

 3. Differentiate between spatial resolution and intensity

resolution
 4. Give the horizontal x vertical pixels of resolution name: 2K, 4K,
8K, 720p, 1080p
 5. Name the device where these resolutions are used. Resolution
name: 2K, 4K, 8K, 720p, 1080p

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