 For 10-12V input – BOOST operation

 For 12-17V input – BUCK Operation

 During ON state
Switch is closed

+
B
- A

Vi DC
T Vo
T
+ E
R
- Y

𝑑𝐼𝐿 𝑉𝑖
𝑉𝐿 = 𝐿 ∆𝐼𝐿 + = ∗ 𝑇𝑂𝑁
𝑑𝑡 𝐿
 OFF STATE
- B
- A
T
Vi DC Ic Io T Vo
+ E
R
+ Y

𝑑𝐼𝐿 −𝑉𝑜
𝑉𝐿 = 𝐿 ∆𝐼𝐿 − = ∗ 𝑇𝑂𝐹𝐹
𝑑𝑡 𝐿
CCM
Mode:
 In steady state conditions, the current increase, ∆IL(+), during the ON
time and the current decrease during the OFF time, ∆IL(–), must be equal.
 Otherwise, the inductor current would have a net increase or decrease
from cycle to cycle which would not be a steady state condition.

∆𝐼𝐿(+) = ∆𝐼𝐿(−)

𝑫
𝑽𝒐 = − ∗ 𝑽𝒊
𝟏−𝑫
CALCULATIONS:

−𝑉𝑜 ∗ 𝑇𝑠 ∗ 𝑉𝑖 𝑚𝑎𝑥 2
𝐿𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ 2
2 ∗ 𝐼𝑜 𝑐𝑟 ∗ 𝑉𝑜 − 𝑉𝑖 𝑚𝑎𝑥

𝐼𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐶≥
𝑓𝑠 ∗ ∆𝑉𝑜
𝑓𝑠 = 50𝑘𝐻𝑧
𝑉𝑖 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 17𝑉
𝐼𝑜 𝑐𝑟 = 0.42𝐴
𝐼𝑜(𝑚𝑎𝑥) = 12.6𝐴
∆𝑉𝑜 = 5% 𝑜𝑓 𝑉𝑜
𝐿𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3.43𝑚𝐻
= 3.6mH (Standard value)
C=228𝜇𝐻
 N-MOSFET

Battery
Input Inductor
Output VRLA
voltage 3.6mH
DC
Capacitor 42Ah,12V
From Pulse
Solar Panel 228uF
Generator
10-17V 50KHz +

Vi