BY

SOUMYA KANTI SAU

DHANANJAY TIWARI
DEBMALYA DAS
CONTENTS
 DIFFERENT COMMUNICATION MODE
 FULL DUPLEX COMMUNICATION
 CHALLENGES OF FULL DUPLEX
 ADVANTAGES OF FULL DUPLEX
 APPLICATIONS
 CONCLUSION
COMMUNICATION MODES
 SIMPLEX
 One direction communication
 HALF DUPLEX
 Can transmit data in both direction but only one
direction at a time
 FULLDUPLEX
 Full Duplex communication can transmit data
simultaneously in both direction.
FULL DUPLEX INTRODUCTION
 • A full duplex system allows communication at
the same time and frequency resources

Signal of
interest

Self
interference
WHY SI IS A PROBLEM?
 Self interference is very large
 50-110 dB larger than signal of interest

Received signal self interference

signal of interest
WIRELESS SI CANCELLATION

•Cancel interference through analog circuit

•Active cancellation
TX

self interference

RX
PASSIVE CANCELLATION
TECHNIQUE
Isolate the transmit and receive antennas by
1.increasing their distance
2.using directional beams
3.inserting absorbing materials

TX RX
FULL DUPLEX COOPERATIVE
COMMUNICATION

The communication process

 The source transmits signal to both the full duplex relay
and destination
 At the same time relay forwards the signal which is received
WHY COOPERATION?
RELAYING PROTOCOLS
 Amplify and forward protocol
 Decode and forward protocol
AMPLIFY AND FORWARD
PROTOCOL
 Relay is used as an Amplifier
 Amplify both signal and noise
DECODE AND FORWARD
 Relay node decode the received signal,reencode it and
retransmit it to the destination
 DF relaying has advantages over AF relaying by
reducing the effects of additive noise
ALL GENERATION FULLDUPLEX
TECHNOLOGY
FDMA ,TDMA AND CDMA
 OFDMA
 Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
 OFDMA is an updated version of frequency-division
multiplexing technology used to divide packets of
information into separate bands that are carried by
separate signals
 NEW TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGES
IN 5G
Millimeter Wave And Massive
MIMO
 Spectrum Band: 30 GHZ -300GHZ
 It is new and less used band
 Higher frequency carries much more data then lower
frequency wave
 It makes possible to have Massive MIMO antenna
 Because of it 1 cell or BTS can handle many users at a
same time.
Small cell, Beam forming and
Mobile Edge computing
 Because of High frequency energy loss will be more.
 To reduce it small stations are needed to fill the
coverage between BTS and users.
 Beam forming will make transmission between users
and base station more directional
 Higher density of beam forming leads to less
interference .
 Mobile computing will bring cloud computing closer
to users.
 NOMA
 NOMA uses the power domain to separate signals
from each other.
 NOMA gives a new dimension in which signals can be
separated and given access to a base station.
 This technique that has not been used in 2G, 3G or 4G