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Ionic compounds are named by combining the cation name and anion name, using appropriate suffixes. The cation name comes first, followed by the anion name with 'ide' or 'ate' suffixes depending on if the anion is monatomic or polyatomic/contains oxygen. Hydrogen compounds are named by placing hydrogen first and using prefixes or suffixes like 'hydride', 'ide', or 'ic acid'. Oxygen compounds follow similar conventions by placing hydrogen or oxygen first and using suffixes like 'ate'. Covalent compounds are named by considering electronegativity and placing prefixes before multiple atoms and suffixes like 'ide' after element names.
Ionic compounds are named by combining the cation name and anion name, using appropriate suffixes. The cation name comes first, followed by the anion name with 'ide' or 'ate' suffixes depending on if the anion is monatomic or polyatomic/contains oxygen. Hydrogen compounds are named by placing hydrogen first and using prefixes or suffixes like 'hydride', 'ide', or 'ic acid'. Oxygen compounds follow similar conventions by placing hydrogen or oxygen first and using suffixes like 'ate'. Covalent compounds are named by considering electronegativity and placing prefixes before multiple atoms and suffixes like 'ide' after element names.
Ionic compounds are named by combining the cation name and anion name, using appropriate suffixes. The cation name comes first, followed by the anion name with 'ide' or 'ate' suffixes depending on if the anion is monatomic or polyatomic/contains oxygen. Hydrogen compounds are named by placing hydrogen first and using prefixes or suffixes like 'hydride', 'ide', or 'ic acid'. Oxygen compounds follow similar conventions by placing hydrogen or oxygen first and using suffixes like 'ate'. Covalent compounds are named by considering electronegativity and placing prefixes before multiple atoms and suffixes like 'ide' after element names.
by the ‘compound’ name of the anion. To find the compound name of an anion, replace the end of the elements name with ‘ide’ Name of cation + name of anion, suffix ‘ide’
If the anion is polyatomic and contains oxygen,
then the suffix is ‘ate’ Name of the cation + name of polyatomic oxygen anion, suffix is ‘ate’ • Hydrogen compounds If the compound contains hydrogen and a metal, the metal comes first, followed by the word ‘hydride’, to denote the hydrogen component. Metal + hydride
If compound contains hydrogen and non-metal
and does not contain water (H₂o), then the hydrogen comes first, followed by the element’s name replaced with the ‘ide’ suffix. Hydrogen + non-metal, suffix ‘ide’ If the hydrogen non-metal compound dissolves in water, it starts with the ‘hydro’ prefix, followed by the element’s name replaced with an ‘ic’ suffix followed by ‘acid’. Hydro(name of element, suffix ‘ic’)acid • Oxygen compounds If the compound contains hydrogen and an oxygen anion (oxyanion) and does not contain water, then hydrogen comes first, followed by the element name with the suffix ‘ate’. Hydrogen + element, suffix ‘ate’ • Covalent Compounds If a compound contains two non-metal in a covalent bond 1. The least electronegative elements is named first 2. If the compound contains hydrogen, hydrogen is named first 3. The number of atoms of each elements is indicated by a prefix 4. If the first element only has one atom prefix is not used 5. The name of the element has the suffix ‘ide’ 6. Least electronegative + number prefix, most electronegative element, suffix ‘ide’ Naming more than one type of oxygen compound.
Oxygen level Prefix E Suffix
A little hypo- l -ite oxygen e Some oxygen m -ite More oxygen e -ate n A lot of per- -ate t oxygen Naming more than one type of hydrogen oxyanion acid.
Oxygen level Prefix Suffix
E Acid A little hypo- l -ite oxygen e Some oxygen m -ite e More oxygen n -ate t A lot of Per- -ate oxygen Given the chemical formula,identify its name. 1.Al₂O₃ 4. H₂O 2.Li₂O 5. KClO₄ 3.AgNO₃