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- LAB 1 -
Caused by :
• Infection, most commonly bacterial
• Inflammation
• Leukemia, Myeloprolifrtive disorders
• Allergies, asthma
• Tissue death (trauma, burns, heart attack)
• Intense exercise or severe stress
Erythrocyte count (RBCs)
• Evaluation of red blood cells, the cells that transport oxygen
throughout the body:
• Red blood cell (RBC) count is a count of the actual number
of red blood cells in a person's sample of blood.
• Normal RBC range is:
• Male: 4.7 to 6.1 million cells per microliter (cells/mcL)
• Female: 4.2 to 5.4 million cells/mcL
• Hemoglobin measures the amount of the oxygen-carrying
protein in the blood.
•normal values:
•13.0-18.0 g/dL in adult males
•11.5-16.5 g/dL in adult, non-pregnant females.
• Hematocrit measures the percentage of a person's blood
that consists of red blood cells.
• normal values (Hct):
• 0.40-0.52 in adult males
• 0.36-0.47 in adult females.
Decrease blood oxygen carrying
components (anemia)
• Acute or chronic bleeding
• RBC destruction (e.g., hemolytic anemia, etc.)
• Nutritional deficiency (e.g., iron deficiency, vitamin
B12 or folate deficiency)
• Bone marrow disorders or damage
• Chronic inflammatory disease
• Kidney failure
Increase blood oxygen carrying
components (polycythemia)
• Dehydration
• Lung (pulmonary) disease
• Kidney or other tumor that produces excess
erythropoietin
• Smoking
• Genetic causes (altered oxygen sensing, abnormality
in hemoglobin oxygen release)
• Polycythemia vera—a rare (malignant) disease
Red Blood Cell Indices
• Red blood cell indices are calculations that provide
information on the physical characteristics of the RBCs:
• Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is a measurement of
the average size of RBCs.
• Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) is a calculation of
the average amount of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin inside
a red blood cell.
• Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
is a calculation of the average percentage of hemoglobin
inside a red cell.
• Red cell distribution width (RDW), which may be
included in a CBC, is a calculation of the variation in the
size of RBCs.
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
Hematocrit * 10
= (fl)
RBC count in millions
Hemoglobin in g/dl
• MCHC = Hematocrit /dl
* 100 (to convert to %)
Hemoglobin * 100 %
= Hematocrit