LAS PIÑAS EAST NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

FACTORING SQUARE OF
BINOMIAL
STRATEGIC INTERVENTION MATERIAL
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 Good day our friends! So today this
Strategic Intervention Materials is
all about Factoring By Square of
GUIDE CARD Binomial. It is a way to help you to
learn and improve your skills.
Knowingly, it includes exciting
activities. So stay curious and
explore.

OBJECTIVES

*how to solve if *how to solve for

*How to factor
the quadratic the roots of the
perfect square
equation is PST quadratic
trinomial
or NOT PST equation
 Solving Quadratic Equation in the form
ax²+bx+c=0 Using Factoring by Square of
Binomial

Step 1. determine whether the given equation is a perfect square

trinomial or not a perfect square trinomial.

Step 2. express the factors as the square of binomial.

Step 3. Apply Zero – Product Property.

Zero – Product Property: if a and b are factors equated to zero then a=o
and b=0.

Step 4. Solve for the roots of the quadratic equation

Roots of Quadratic Equation is the solution to the equation.
 To determine whether an expression is a perfect square trinomial

a. The factors of the first and last term are the same and
b. The product of the factors of the first and last term times 2 is the same with the numerical
coefficient of the middle term.

Factors of Product of one of the

Factors of the Perfect Square
the first Factors of the first and
Trinomial last term are Trinomial (PST)
term are the last term times 2 is the
the same or Not
same middle term

x²+10x+25=0 (x)(x) (5)(5) 2[(x)(5))=10X PST

3x²-8+4=0 (3x)(x) (-2)(-2) 2[(_)(-2)=-8x Not a PST
x²+11x+30=0 (X)(x) (5)(6) 2[(x)(_)]=11x Not a PST
EXAMPLE. Solve for the roots of the quadratic equation x²+6x+9 =0

Step 1. First term factors (x)(x)

Last term factors (3)(3)
Middle term =6x
Product of the First and Last term times two= (x)(3)(2)=6x
Therefore x²+6x+9 =0 is a PST

Step 2. (x+3) ² =0
(x+3)(x+3)=0

Step 3. x+3 =0 or x+3 =0

x=-3 or x=-3

Step 4. Te roots are {-3} with multiplicity of two

I think you are

ready now for our
activity
 ACTIVITY 1
SUPERHERO?
Put a thumbs up if the quadratic equation is PST and thumbs down if the equation is
not.
The superheroes have an assembly. Some of the opponent go to that assembly.

Help Darna to determine who is the opponent and ally.

1 2 3 4 5

x²-12x=-36 4x²-16x+16=0 x² +8x+32=0 20x²+14x=-10 36x²-48x=-16

 ACTIVITY 2
PERFECT FIT
Find the factors of the perfect square trinomial to determine the costume of the
characters.

The costumes of the

characters in Darna
shuffled. Help them to
find their own costume.
1. x²+18x+81=0 2. 4x²+16x+16=0

3. x²-14x+49=0
 ACTIVITY 3
PUZZLED HOUSE
Solve for the roots of the quadratic equation .

The house of Mr. and Mrs. Si was devastated

by the storm. Help Darna to fix the house.

x²-22x+121=0
4x²+20x+25=0

x²+16x+64=0

We can fix it.

x²+26+169=0 9x²-30x+25=0
 FILL ME UP!
Fill in the missing letters on the blocks given with the help of its definition.

S U E
is the result of multiplying a number by itself.

N M A

an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms

 O S
a real number x will be called a solution if it satisfies the equation

a t
Another term for factorize

t o i l

math equation that has three terms which are connected by plus or minus notations
 a. Direction: Write the letter of your answer before the number.

1. All of the choices are perfect square trinomial except one.

A. 4x² + 12x + 9 = 0 B. x² + 4x + 4 = 0
C. 3x² - 2x + 2 = 0 D. 100x² - 80x + 16 = 0
2. Find the factors of the quadratic equation 49x² - 56x + 4 = 0.
A. (7x - 2)² B. (2x - 7)²
C. (2x + 7)² D. (7x + 2)²
3. Is the equation 25x² + 120x + 144 = 0 a perfect square trinomial?
A. Yes B. No C. Maybe D. None of the above
4. What are the roots of the quadratic equation x² - 16x + 64 = 0
A. {8} with multiplicity of two B. {-8} with multiplicity of two
C. {-8, 8} D. {0, 8}
5. Which of the following best represents Square of Binomial factor/s?
A. x(x - 3) B. (x + 3)² C. x² + 6x + 9 D. x² = 100
6. In the equation x² + 8x +16 what are the factors of the last term?
A. (8) (8) B. (2)(4) C. (3)(3) D.(4) (4)
7. What are the roots of the quadratic equation x² - 20x + 100=0?
A. {5} with the multiplicity of two B. {-5, 2}
C. {10} with the multiplicity of two D. { 2, 5}
 8. is the equation 144x² - 24x + 1 =0 a perfect square trinomial?
A. yes B. no C. maybe D. none of the above
9. Find the factors of the quadratic equation 64x² + 80x + 25 =0.
A. (8x+5)² =0 B. (8x-5)²=0 C. (4)(4) D. (4x-5)=0
10. How can you determine whether the given expression is a perfect square trinomial?
A. if the 2nd and last term are not the same
B. if the factors of 1st and last term are the same
C. if it the 1st, 2nd and last term are the same
D. none of the above

b. Find the roots of the following quadratic equations. Write on

the second column if the quadratic equations are PST or NOT a
PST. Write on the third column the factors, and write on the
fourth column the roots.

QUDRATIC EQUATION PST OR FACTORS ROOTS

NOT A PST
1. X²+20X+100=0

2. 2X²-33X+121=0

3. 49X²-52X+169=0
 QUDRATIC EQUATION PST OR FACTORS ROOTS
NOT A PST
4. 4X²+52X+169=0

5. X²-10X+21=0

6. X²+40X=-100

7. 81X²-90X=-25

8. 5X²+24X=-16

9. 4X²+40X=-99

10. X²+56X=-784
 DIRECTIONS: Put a positive sign (+) if you’re answer is YES to the
following questions and negative sign ( - ) if NO.

Questions YES NO
1. I know how to factor perfect square trinomial.

2. I know how to determine whether the equation equations are

PST or not.

3. I know how to factor square of binomial.

4. I think that this lesson is helpful for me.

5. I know how to solve quadratic equation.

 DIRECTIONS: Put a positive sign (+) if you’re answer is YES to the
following questions and negative sign ( - ) if NO.

Questions YES NO
6. I learned the lesson easily.

7. I can apply this to my life.

8. I know how to express the factor to square of binomial.

9. I know how to apply zero product property.

10. I can do an equation using this lesson all by myself without the
help of others.
 DIRECTIONS: Solve for the roots of the quadratic equation.

1. x²-22x+121=0 2. 4x²+28x+64=0

Try to solve this

 Activity 1

1. 4.

2. 5

3.

ACTIVITY 3

{11} with
ACTIVITY 2 {-2/5} with multiplicity of
1. (x+9) ²=0 multiplicity of two two
2.(2x+4) ²=0
3. (x-7) ²=0 {-8} with
multiplicity
of two
{--13} with {3/5} with
multiplicity of multiplicity of
two two
 ASSESSMENT
CARD

S Q U A R E
B I N O M I A L

R O O T S
F A C T O R
T R I N O M I A L
 QUIZ CARD

1.C 6.d
2.A 7.c
3.A 8.a
4.A 9.a
5.B 10.b
 QUDRATIC EQUATION PST OR FACTORS ROOTS
NOT A PST
1. X²+20X+100=0 PST (X+10)²=0 {-10} with multiplicity of two

2. 2X²-33X+121=0 NOT A PST (2X-11)(X-11)=0 {11/2,11}

3.QUDRATIC EQUATION
49X²-52X+169=0 PST
PSTOR FACTORS
(7X-13)²=0 {13/7} with ROOTS
multiplicity of two
NOT A PST
4. 4X²+52X+169=0 PST (2X+13)²=0 {13/2} with multiplicity of two

5. X²-10X+21=0 NOT A PST (X-7)(X-3)=0 {3,7}

6. 4X²+40X=-100 PST (2X+10)²=0 {-5} with multiplicity of two

7. 81X²-90X=-25 PST (9X-5)²=0 {5/9} with multiplicity of two

8. 5X²+24X=-16 NOT A PST (5X+4)(X+4)=0 {-4,-4/5}

9. 4X²+40X=-99 NOT A PST (2X+11)(2X+9)=0 {-11/2,-9/2}

10. X²+56X=-784 PST (X+28)²=0 {-28} with multiplicity of two

 ENRICHMENT
CARD

1.x²-22x+121=0 2. 4x²+32x+64=0
PST PST
(x-11)(x-11)=0 (2x+8)(2x+8)=0
x-11=0 or x-11=0 2x+8=0 or 2x+8=0
x= 11 or x=11 X=-4 or x=-4
Roots are {11} with Roots are {-4} with
multiplicity of two multiplicity of two
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(2x+4) ²=0 (x+9) ²=0 (x-7) ²=0

{-2/5} with {11} with

multiplicity of two multiplicity of
two

{-8} with
multiplicity
of two

{--13} with {3/5} with

multiplicity of multiplicity of
two two